Table 3.
Vision and adaptation effects on body movement coordination.
| GLM ANOVA statistics*,** | Vision | Adaptation | Vision × Adaptation |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD OFF | |||
| Head–Shoulder | 0.819 (0.1) | 0.154 (2.7) | 0.171 (2.4) |
| Shoulder–Hip | 0.174 (2.4) | 0.221 (1.9) | 0.286 (1.4) |
| Head–Hip | 0.142 (2.9) | 0.100 (3.8) | 0.451 (0.6) |
| Hip–Knee | 0.551 (0.4) | 0.051 (5.9) | 0.051 (5.9) |
| Shoulder–Knee | 0.222 (1.9) | 0.023 (9.2) | 0.255 (1.6) |
| Head–Knee | 0.141 (2.9) | 0.021 (9.6) | 0.279 (1.4) |
| PD ON | |||
| Head–Shoulder | 0.576 (0.3) | 0.136 (2.7) | 0.189 (2.0) |
| Shoulder–Hip | 0.174 (2.2) | 0.023 (7.5) | 0.560 (0.4) |
| Head–Hip | 0.470 (0.6) | 0.030 (6.6) | 0.193 (2.0) |
| Hip–Knee | 0.580 (0.3) | 0.020 (8.3) | 0.517 (0.5) |
| Shoulder–Knee | 0.085 (3.9) | 0.012 (10.3) | 0.260 (1.5) |
| Head–Knee | 0.227 (1.7) | 0.002 (20.2) | 0.247 (1.6) |
| Old controls | |||
| Head–Shoulder | 0.039 (5.1) | 0.003 (12.0) | 0.185 (1.9) |
| Shoulder–Hip | 0.930 (0.0) | 0.116 (2.8) | 0.021 (6.7) |
| Head–Hip | 0.790 (0.1) | 0.080 (3.5) | 0.078 (3.6) |
| Hip–Knee | 0.574 (0.3) | 0.445 (0.6) | 0.142 (2.4) |
| Shoulder–Knee | 0.808 (0.1) | 0.461 (0.6) | 0.395 (0.8) |
| Head–Knee | 0.828 (0.0) | 0.392 (0.8) | 0.459 (0.6) |
| Young controls | |||
| Head–Shoulder | 0.212 (1.6) | 0.337 (1.0) | 0.213 (1.6) |
| Shoulder–Hip | 0.012 (7.4) | 0.219 (1.6) | 0.463 (0.6) |
| Head–Hip | 0.140 (2.3) | 0.418 (0.7) | 0.347 (0.9) |
| Hip–Knee | 0.137 (2.4) | 0.051 (4.2) | 0.034 (5.0) |
| Shoulder–Knee | 0.005 (9.7) | 0.018 (6.5) | 0.013 (7.2) |
| Head–Knee | 0.005 (9.7) | 0.060 (3.9) | 0.101 (2.9) |
*Repeated measures GLM ANOVA of movement patterns with main factors “Vision” and “Adaptation” and their factor interactions. The F-values are presented within the parenthesis.
**Significant differences are marked with bold numbers and trends (p < 0.1) are marked with italics numbers.