Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022 Jan 15;47(2):99–104. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004139

Table 2:

Results of adjusted Generalized Linear Modeling for Health Related Quality of Life by Euroquol 5-dimension (EQ5D) utility based on ambulatory status and co-variates.

Regression Estimate 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Ambulatory Status
Independently ambulatory Ref
Ambulatory with assistance −0.16 −0.18, −0.13 <0.001
Non-ambulatory −0.58 −0.63, −0.53 <0.001
Age 0.001 0.0, 0.002 0.06
Male sex 0.04 0.02, 0.07 0.001
Surgery −0.06 −0.08, −0.03 <0.001
Duration of Follow-up
Baseline enrollment Ref
1-month 0.07 0.04, 0.10 <0.001
3-months 0.09 0.05, 0.13 <0.001
6-months 0.10 0.06, 0.14 <0.001
12-months 0.13 0.08, 0.18 <0.001
Constant 0.63 0.56, 0.70 -