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. 2021 Sep 10;31(6):1813–1822. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01370-3

Table 3.

Characteristics of PGY-1 residents grouped by ease of transition, N = 241

Characteristic # (%)a Mean [SD] ease of transitionb p-value
Sexc 240 3.1 [0.9] .790
   Men 114 (48) 3.1 [0.9]
   Women 126 (52) 3.1 [1.0]
Degree program 241 3.1 [0.9] .083
   MD 216 (90) 3.1 [0.9]
   Combined MD/other 25 (10) 3.4 [1.0]
Medical school 241 3.1 [0.9] .389
   Not implemented 128 (53) 3.0 [0.9]
   Implemented 113 (47) 3.2 [0.9]
USMLE Step 2 CS 241 3.1 [0.9] .959
   Pass 232 3.1[0.9]
   Fail 9 3.1 [1.1]
PGY-1 specialty 241 3.1 [0.9] .070
   Internal medicine 82 (34) 3.1 [0.9]
   Surgery 42 (17) 3.1 [0.7]
   Pediatrics 30 (12) 3.2 [1.0]
   Emergency medicine 23 (10) 3.0 [0.7]
   Obstetrics and gynecology 18 (7) 2.5 [0.9]
   Family medicine 23 (10) 3.3 [1.2]
   All other/unspecified 23 (10) 3.4 [1.0]
PGY-1 position type 241 3.1 [0.9] .087
   Preliminary 40 (17) 3.3 [1.0]
   Categorical 201 (83) 3.0 [0.9]

PGY postgraduate year, SD standard deviation, EPA Entrustable Professional Activity, USMLE United States Medical Licensing Examination, CS clinical skills

aPercentages shown are for column percentages within each category; totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding

bValues shown are based on the following scale: 1 = “much harder than I expected,” 2 = “somewhat harder than I expected,” 3 = “just about as I expected (not easier or harder),” 4 = “somewhat easier than I expected,” 5 = “much easier than I expected”

cSex information not available for one graduate