Table 2.
Multinomial model results (N = 200)
| Predictors | Reason-1: Land inheritance and ownership | Reason-2: Social network | Reason-3: Wealth and capital strength | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | OR | B | OR | B | OR | |
| Intercept | .929 | − 1.419 | − 3.240 | |||
| Age of the household head | .030 | 1.031 | .054** | 1.055 | .032 | 1.033 |
| Income of the household | .000 | 1.000 | .000 | 1.000 | .100*** | 1.000 |
| Number of female members in HH | .761 | 2.141 | 1.029*** | 2.799 | 1.295*** | 3.653 |
| Level of education of household head | ||||||
| Illiterate | − .194 | .824 | − .260 | .771 | − 1.453 | .234 |
| Less than 10 years of schooling but not illiterate | − 1.965 | .140 | − 2.608*** | .074 | − 3.448*** | .032 |
| More than 10 years of schoolinga | ||||||
| Hazard experience | − .054 | .947 | − .130 | .878 | .026 | 1.026 |
| Risk tolerance | ||||||
| Easy | − 2.521** | .080 | − 1.777 | .169 | − 1.533 | .216 |
| Neither easy nor difficult | − 1.389 | .249 | − .996 | .370 | − 1.414 | .243 |
| Difficulta | ||||||
| Self-efficacy | ||||||
| Strongly disagree | 20.070*** | 1.508 | 20.804 | 1.3567 | 20.290 | 1.27829 |
| Somewhat disagree | 2.451 | 11.601 | 1.581 | 4.858 | 2.922** | 18.576 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 1.544 | 4.683 | .490 | 1.632 | .762 | 2.143 |
| Somewhat agree | .393 | 1.482 | .985 | 2.679 | 1.650 | 5.206 |
| Strongly agreea | ||||||
| Perceived vulnerability | ||||||
| Decreased | .100 | 1.105 | − 1.357 | .258 | .442 | 1.555 |
| Remained the same as before | − 1.072 | .342 | − .755 | .470 | .661 | 1.937 |
| Increaseda | ||||||
| Response cost (Yes = 1; No = 0) | 1.600*** | 4.955 | 1.081 | 2.947 | 1.388 | 4.007 |
| Perceived severity: Saline Water | ||||||
| Decreased | − 1.909** | .148 | − .225 | .798 | − .042 | .959 |
| Remained the same as before | − 1.842 | .158 | − 1.745** | .175 | − 1.308 | .270 |
| Increaseda | ||||||
| Perceived severity: (River Siltation) | ||||||
| Decreased | − 1.571 | .208 | − 2.575*** | .076 | − 3.362*** | .035 |
| Remained the same as before | − .636 | .529 | − 1.551** | .212 | − .971 | .379 |
| Increaseda | ||||||
| Intrinsic motivation | ||||||
| Not satisfied at all | .824 | 2.280 | − .014 | .986 | .385 | 1.469 |
| Somewhat satisfied | 1.658 | 5.247 | 2.177 | 8.816 | − 17.506 | 2.497E − 08 |
| Neither satisfied or dissatisfied | 21.290 | 1.89223 | 21.010 | 2.4566 | 22.699 | 1.278299 |
| Somewhat satisfied | .870 | 2.387 | 1.702 | 5.487 | 1.351 | 3.862 |
| Very satisfieda | ||||||
| Extrinsic motivation | ||||||
| Never influential | − 1.016 | .362 | .375 | 1.455 | − .640 | .527 |
| Rarely influential | − .472 | .624 | .925 | 2.522 | .211 | 1.235 |
| Sometimes influential | − 2.933*** | .053 | − 1.785 | .168 | − 2.860*** | .057 |
| Usually influential | − .901 | .406 | − 2.024 | .132 | − 1.244 | .288 |
| Always influentiala | ||||||
| Pseudo R2 | 0.495 | |||||
| Log likelihood | 377.394 | |||||
| LR chi2 | 136.483 | |||||
**p < 0.1, ***p < 0.05
aIndicates the reference category of the independent variables; “Others reasons” of non-migration is the reference category of the dependent variable