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. 2021 Nov 24;12:779606. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.779606

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. The release of damage-related patterns (DAMPs). and apoptotic bodies can be induced by chronic hepatocyte injury, which activates hematopoietic stem cells and recruits immune cells. Moreover, the complex multidirectional interaction between activated hematopoietic stem cells and Kupffer cells and innate immune cells promotes transformation and differentiation into proliferation and ECM to generate myofibroblasts.