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. 2021 Nov 24;9:778015. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.778015

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Mechanical stimulation as an influencing factor of bone-derived factors. OCN rises within 1 hour after mechanical stimulation, and through the participation of actin binding protein cofilin, it promotes ASR, memory and muscle function. Mechanical stimulation also promotes the content of OPN, the Akt1 signaling pathway can promote bone remodeling caused by mechanical stress and hypertension-related vascular remodeling. The relationship between SOST content and mechanical stimulation is that SOST rises sharply after short-term mechanical stimulation and then drops below the baseline level. Long-term stimulation slows down the increase of SOST, which has an inhibitory effect. SOST promotes bone resorption and improves the bone density and microstructure of CKD rats through the Wnt signaling pathway. FGF23 rises briefly after receiving mechanical stimulation, and then drops to the baseline level slowly. Through Klotho-FGF23 signaling pathway, the activation of bone cells is enhanced and parameters of uremia will be improved.