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. 2021 Nov 24;12:752233. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.752233

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics and SARS-CoV2 serological findings in studied groups stratified by type-2 diabetes mellitus status.

Non-diabetics Diabetics Overall
(N=181) (N=81) (N=262)
Age (years)
 Mean (SD) 44.8 (13.2) 59.4 (12.0) 49.3 (14.5)
 Median (Min, Max) 43.1 [21.0, 87.4] 60.3 [24.4, 81.2] 50.3 [21.0, 87.4]
Gender
 Female 92 (50.8%) 34 (42.0%) 126 (48.1%)
 Male 89 (49.2%) 47 (58.0%) 136 (51.9%)
BMI categories
 Less than 25 51 (28.2%) 14 (17.3%) 65 (24.8%)
 Between 25 and 30 83 (45.9%) 34 (42.0%) 117 (44.7%)
 Greater than 30 43 (23.8%) 31 (38.3%) 74 (28.2%)
 Missing 4 (2.2%) 2 (2.5%) 6 (2.3%)
Hypertension
 No 151 (83.4%) 42 (51.9%) 193 (73.7%)
 Yes 30 (16.6%) 39 (48.1%) 69 (26.3%)
Comorbidity score
 Mean (SD) 0.320 (0.594) 0.469 (0.896) 0.366 (0.703)
 Median (Min, Max) 0 [0, 3.00] 0 [0, 5.00] 0 [0, 5.00]
Previous infection of COVID 19
 No 155 (85.6%) 69 (85.2%) 224 (85.5%)
 Yes 26 (14.4%) 12 (14.8%) 38 (14.5%)
Duration since second dose
 Mean (SD) 84.3 (37.1) 81.5 (37.4) 83.4 (37.2)
 Median (Min, Max) 82.0 [7.00, 148] 81.0 [13.0, 148] 82.0 [7.00, 148]
IgG (BAU/ml)
 Mean (SD) 154 (49.1) 138 (59.4) 149 (52.9)
 Median (Min, Max) 160 [11.0, 243] 140 [19.3, 264] 156 [11.0, 264]
IgM (BAU/ml)
 Mean (SD) 65.6 (84.2) 58.1 (112) 63.3 (93.6)
 Median (Min, Max)( 31.3 [0.600, 600] 30.5 [0, 800] 31.0 [0, 800]
Neutralizing antibodies (%)
 Mean (SD) 87.1 (11.6) 79.7 (19.5) 84.8 (14.9)
 Median (Min, Max) 91.5 [22.6, 95.3] 88.0 [0, 95.8] 90.9 [0, 95.8]
 Missing 3 (1.7%) 0 (0%) 3 (1.1%)