Table 3.
Examples of commonly used antipsychotics, their t1/2, and main metabolic enzymes.
| Drug | Approximate t1/2, h | CYP subtype |
|---|---|---|
| Haloperidol (HAL) | 21 | 3A4 (2D6) |
| Olanzapine (OLA) | 33 | 1A2 (2D6) |
| Clozapine (CLZ) | 12 | 1A2, 3A4, 2C19, (2D6) |
| Risperidone (RIS) | 3 (~20; 9-OH)* | 2D6, 3A4 |
| Quetiapine (QUE) | 6-7 | 3A4 (2D6) |
| Aripiprazole (ARI) | 70 | 3A4, 2D6 |
| Cariprazine (CAR) | 70 (~400; DDC)† | 3A4 (2D6) |
Data extracted from corresponding drug SPC's and the literature [see, i.a., (25)].
t1/2 of active metabolite to RIS; 9-OH-RIS = paliperidone (PAL).
t1/2 of active metabolite to CAR; DDC = di-desmethyl-CAR.