TABLE 2.

Risk factors associated with dying of/with COVID‐19: England, 2 March to 16 June 2020

Explanatory variables	Number of deaths	Adjusted risk ratiob			Adjusted risk ratioc
		aRR	95% CI	p‐valued	aRR	95% CI	p‐valued
Gender
Men	27 272	1.00	–	–	1.00	–	–
Women	22 310	0.56	0.45–0.69	< 0.001	0.55	0.51–0.60	< 0.001
Age at deatha (years)
15–19	13	1.80	1.75–1.85	< 0.001	1.79	1.77–1.81	< 0.001
20–29	80
30–39	226
40–49	726
50–59	2290
60–69	4840
70–79	11 120
80–89	19 542
≥ 90	10 745
Ethnicity
White	42 822	1.00	–	–	1.00	–	–
Black	1943	3.89	3.14–4.78		3.44	3.06–3.87
Asian	2785	2.25	1.82–2.77		2.24	2.00–2.52
Other/mixed	1176	2.84	2.29–3.52	< 0.001	3.23	2.86–3.65	< 0.001
Unknown	856	–	–	–	–	–	–
HIV status
Without HIV	49 483	1.00	–	–	1.00	–	–
With HIV	99	2.21	1.64–2.97	< 0.001	2.18	1.76–2.70	< 0.001

Abbreviations: aRR, adjusted risk ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^a Age at death modelled as a continuous variable (increasing 5‐year age bands).

^b Adjusted for age at death and each explanatory variable (gender, HIV status or ethnicity).

^c Adjusted for all explanatory variables (gender, age at death, HIV status and ethnicity).

^d Likelihood ratio test.