TABLE 3.

Characteristics of SARS‐CoV‐2 (+) Kawasaki‐like systemic disease patients with oral mucosa findings

Reference	Type of KD	Sex	Age	Systemic manifestions	Skin	Oral lesions	Onset	Hospitalization	Treatment of oral lesions
Akca et al.	IC	M	7	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Erosive hyperemia of oral mucosa	N/A	+	IVIG, azithromycin, hydroxochloroquine, ritonavir, lopinavir, tocilizumab, mesenchymal stem cell treatment
Alnashri et al.	KL‐MISC	M	16	Fever	Yes	Fissured lips	N/A	+	IVIG, tocilizumab
Bahrami et al.	KL‐MISC	F	5	Fever	Yes	Swelling and congestion of lips	After SS	+	IVIG, acetylsalicylic acid
Balasubramanian et al.	KL‐MISC	M	8	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cracked lips, strawberry tongue	After SS	+	IVIG, aspirin, tocilizumab
Bhaswati et al.	C‐KD	M	4 months	Fever	Yes	Red lips, red congested throat	N/A	+	Aspirin, IVIG
Blondiaux et al.	KL‐MISC	F	8	Fever	Yes	Cheilitis	With SS	+	IVIG, prednisolone, aspirin
Blondiaux et al.	KL‐MISC	F	6	Fever	Yes	Cheilitis	With SS	+	IVIG, prednisolone, aspirin
Chérif et al.	C‐KD	F	35	Fever, respiratory symptoms, hypogeusia	Yes	Chapped lips, with ulceration above the upper lip, lingual enanthema characterized by a reddish and swollen tongue	After SS		Hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, cefuroxime
Chiotos et al.	KL‐MISC	M	12	Fever, respiratory symptoms	N/A	Fissured lips	N/A	+	Methylprednisolone, IVIG
Chiotos et al.	KL‐MISC	F	9	Fever	No	Fissured lips, strawberry tongue	After SS	+	IVIG, methylprednisolone, aspirin
Chiotos et al.	KL‐MISC	F	5	Fever	Yes	Fissured lips	With SS	+	IVIG, methylprednisolone, anakinra
Chiu et al.	KL‐MISC	M	10	Fever	Yes	Cracked lips	After SS	+	Ibuprofen, dopamine
De Paulis et al.	KL‐MISC	F	4	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cracked lips	After SS	+	Acyclovir, antibiotics, dobutamine, IVIG
Haena et al.	C+MIS‐C	M	11	Fever	Yes	Cracked lips, strawberry tongue	After SS	+	Aspirin, IVIG
Jones et al.	C‐KD	F	6 months	Fever	Yes	Dry, cracked lips, prominent tongue papilla	After SS	+	IVIG, acetylsalicylic acid
Lidder et al.	IC	M	45	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cheilitis, cracked lips	N/A	+	IVIG, tocilizumab, triamcinolone
Ng et al.	C+MIS‐C	M	17	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cracked lips	N/A	+	IVIG, aspirin, ceftriaxone, clindamycin
Peterson et al.	C‐KD	F	2	Fever	Yes	Dry, cracked lips, strawberry tongue	After SS	+	IVIG, acetylsalicylic acid
Rafiei Tabatabaei S et al.	C‐KD	M	11	Fever, diarrhea, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Strawberry tongue	After SS	Yes	IVIG, ASA
Renganathan et al.	KL‐MISC	M	10	Fever, headache, irritability, disoriented speech	Yes	Dry cracked lips	N/A	+	IVIG, methylprednisolone
Rivera‐Figueroa et al.	IC	M	5	Fever	No	Dry, cracked, erythematous lips	N/A	+	IVIG, diphenhydramine, methylprednisolone, aspirin
Shaigany et al.	KL‐MISC	M	45	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cracked lips	After SS	+	Heparin, IVIG, tocilizumab
Sokolovsky et al.	C‐KD	F	36	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cracked lips	After SS	+	Aspirin, IVIG, methylprednisolone
Spencer et al.	IC	M	11	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Red, swollen lips	After SS	+	IVIG, corticosteroids
Spencer et al.	KL‐MISC	F	7	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Cracked lip, strawberry tongue	N/A	+	Corticosteroids.
Waltuch et al.	IC	M	13	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Erythematous tongue and oropharynx	After SS	+	Enoxaparin, antibiotics, IVIG, tocilizumab, anakinra
Waltuch et al.	IC	M	5	Fever, respiratory symptoms	Yes	Dry, cracked lip, mildly erythematous posterior oropharynx	N/A	+	Ceftriaxone, clindamycin, enoxaparin, IVIG, tocilizumab