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. 2021 Oct 13;31(1):111–127. doi: 10.1111/inm.12942

Table 3.

Multilevel estimates for the interaction between weekly moral distress and the ability to see patients predicting the current week's outcomes controlling for prior week's outcomes (H4)

Predictor Mental Health Strain Burnout Maladaptive Coping
Estimate SE t Estimate SE t Estimate SE t
Intercept 0.14 0.09 1.45 0.37 0.06 6.80** 0.36 0.06 6.81**
Time 0 0 3.08** 0 0 3.14** 0 0 2.69**
Prior Week 0.69 0.02 33.60** 0.71 0.02 35.26** −0.03 0.02 −1.37
Moral Distress 0.2 0.03 7.65** 0.09 0.01 7.24** 0.02 0.01 1.37
Patient Status −0.18 0.21 −0.86 −0.13 0.11 −1.26 0.07 0.11 0.58
MD × PS 0.15 0.08 1.89* 0.11 0.04 2.88** 0.01 0.03 0.35
Next Week's Next Week's Next Week's
Mental Health Strain Burnout Maladaptive Coping
Estimate SE t Estimate SE t Estimate SE t
Intercept 0.06 0.07 0.8 0.3 0.05 6.33** 0.5 0.06 8.49**
Time 0 0 1.96* 0 0 2.26* 0 0 2.29*
Prior Week 0.88 0.02 55.07** 0.81 0.02 43.60** −0.05 0.03 −2.28*
Moral Distress 0.06 0.02 3.09** 0.04 0.01 3.43** −0.02 0.01 −1.51
Patient Status 0.18 0.02 1.09 −0.09 0.1 −1.01 0.1 0.13 0.78
MD × PS −0.02 0.06 −0.35 0.07 0.04 2.16* 0.01 0.04 0.38

Prior week refers to measurement of the criterion that was assessed the week before moral distress and the criterion were measured (e.g. ‘The previous week's mental health strain’). MD × PS refers to the interaction term of moral distress*patient status. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.