Table 3.
Chi-square analysis of HBM/TPB categories towards attitudes.
| Categories | Attitude Towards COVID-19 Passport |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pro-Passport n (row %) | Anti-Passport n (row %) | ||
| Predisposition & Knowledge | |||
| Predisposition | |||
| Mistrust | 4 (30.8%) | 9 (69.2%) | |
| Conspiracy | 2 (22.2%) | 7 (77.8%) | |
| Lack of Information | 5 (71.4%) | 2 (28.6%) | |
| Unknownb | 272 (62.4%) | 164 (37.6%) | |
| χ2 (2, N = 29) = 4.56, p-value = .102, Cramér's V = .39, p-value = .102 | |||
| Knowledgea | |||
| Self-EfficacyaNot Stated | 176 (49.3%) | 181 (50.7%) | |
| Self-EfficacyaStated | 107 (99.1%) | 1 (0.9%) | |
| χ2 (1, N = 465) = 86.24, p < .001, Cramér's V = .43, p < .001. | |||
| Cues to Actiona | |||
| General | |||
| cues to | |||
| action | |||
| Stated | 135 (100%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
| Not Stated | 148 (44.8%) | 182 (55.2%) | |
| χ2 (1, N = 465) = 122.3, p < .001, Cramér's V = .51, p < .001. | |||
| Protests | |||
| Protests -Stated | 2 (4.3%) | 45 (95.7%) | |
| Protests – Not Stated | 281 (67.2%) | 137 (32.8%) | |
| χ2 (1, N = 465) = 70.32, p < .001, Cramér's V = .39, p < .001. | |||
| Benefits | |||
| Travel benefits | 129 (94.2%) | 8 (5.8%) | |
| Social inclusion | 20 (100%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
| Economic | 18 (100%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
| Unknownb | 116 (40%) | 174 (60%) | |
| χ2 (2, N = 175) = 2.32, p = .31, Cramér's V = .11, p = .31. | |||
| Barriersa | |||
| Lack of Consensus on a Common Standard | 69 (87.3%) | 10 (12.7%) | |
| Privacy Considerations | 5 (41.7%) | 7 (58.3%) | |
| Digital divide | 1 (33.3%) | 2 (66.7%) | |
| Personal Freedoms & Human rights | 3 (6.5%) | 43 (93.5%) | |
| Unknownb | 205 (63.1%) | 120 (36.9%) | |
| χ2 (3, N = 140) = 78.71, p < .001, Cramér's V = .75, p < .001. | |||
a
Significantly associated with attitudes towards vaccine passport (sentiment).
b
Unknown categories were excluded from the Chi-square analysis.