Glycyrrhizin (GLY) reduces activities of bone resorptive cathepsin B and K in the calvarium lesions of aged mice induced by PMMA particles. Expression patterns of cathepsin B and K mRNA (A, D) and in situ molecular imaging of cathepsin B and K activities (B, E) in the PMMA particle-induced calvarial lesions of wild type aged (twenty-four-month-old) mice that received: Control (no particles), PMMA particles alone, and PMMA/GLY injection. The levels of signal intensity of cathepsin B (C) and cathepsin K (F) with respect to total flux quantified from the molecular imaging assay. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.