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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2019 Aug 1;38:11–21.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.07.015

Table 3.

Median NLR across levels of each lifestyle factor examined. A detailed description of each variable can be found in Table 1.

Factor 1 Level N (level) N (factor) NLR median [IQR] p-val 2

Ever Smoker Yes 20,596 45,131 2.04 [1.24] <2.2E-16
No 24,494 1.93 [1.12]
Refused/Don’t know 41 1.79 [1.12]

Alcohol use I (drinking days per year) None 7,988 35,335 2.06 [1.30] <2.2E-16
≤ 10 7,995 1.96 [1.16]
> 10 and ≤ 50 7,209 1.95 [1.13]
> 50 and ≤ 100 3,838 1.95 [1.11]
> 100 8,263 2.01 [1.18]
Refused/Don’t know 42 2.43 [1.26]

Alcohol use II (drinks per drinking day) 1 9,586 27,346 2.00 [1.19] 2.91E-06
2 or 3 11,295 1.94 [1.12]
4 or 5 3,205 1.96 [1.13]
> 5 3,220 1.99 [1.14]
Refused/Don’t know 40 2.04 [1.30]

BMI ≤ 18.5 914 47,175 1.91 [1.30] 0.008 p-trend: 5.39E-05
> 18.5 and ≤ 25 14,285 1.95 [1.21]
> 25 and ≤ 30 15,676 1.96 [1.14]
> 30 16,300 2.00 [1.16]

Physical Activity None 14,627 28,029 1.99 [1.20] <2.2E-16
Moderate only 7,136 1.95 [1.11]
Vigorous only 2,257 1.79 [0.99]
Moderate and vigorous 4,001 1.84 [0.99]
Refused/Don’t know 8 1.69 [0.43]

Vigorous Activity Duration ≤ 1 hour 4,025 6,248 1.84 [0.97] 0.19
> 1 hour and ≤ 2 hours 1,575 1.78 [1.01]
> 2 hours and ≤ 4 hours 575 1.80 [1.02]
> 4 hours 72 1.94 [1.01]
Refused/Don’t know 1 3.62 [0.00]

Moderate Activity Duration ≤ 1 hour 8,564 11,115 1.91 [1.05] 0.13
> 1 hour and ≤ 2 hours 1,624 1.89 [1.04]
> 2 hours and ≤ 4 hours 764 1.99 [1.19]
> 4 hours 159 1.98 [1.01]
Refused/Don’t know 4 1.63 [0.42]

Time sitting/reclining ≤ 1 hour 4,371 27,992 1.88 [1.04] 1.67E-07 p-trend: 2.99E-09
> 1 hour and ≤ 2 hours 12,820 1.93 [1.14]
> 2 hours and ≤ 4 hours 9,789 1.96 [1.16]
> 4 hours 903 2.00 [1.11]
Refused/Don’t know 109 2.00 [1.17]

Vegetable intake (servings per day) 0 152 1,509 2.11 [1.12] 0.43
1 or 2 1,163 2.10 [1.31]
3 or 4 177 2.22 [1.17]
> 4 12 2.74 [1.39]
Refused/Don’t know 5 1.93 [1.44]

Fast food (meals per week) 0 5,559 17,309 1.96 [1.16] 0.007 p-trend: 0.02
> 0 and ≤ 5 10,283 1.95 [1.13]
> 5 and ≤ 10 1,107 1.94 [1.11]
> 10 357 1.84 [1.12]
Refused/Don’t know 3 0.99 [0.50]
1

Detailed descriptions of all factors can be found in Table 1

2

p values for difference in median NLR between factor levels: calculated using Mann Whitney test for 2 levels and Kruskal Wallis omnibus test for >2 levels. P-trend obtained from Jonckheere-Terpstra test for ordered differences among levels.