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. 2021 Oct 25;7(10):e08232. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08232

Table 9.

Definition of key variables.

Symbol Variable Description BankFocus ID No.
TOC Total cost Calculated as the sum of interest + non-interest expense 72800
Outputs
y1 Total Loans Gross loans less reserve for loan loss provision 51350
y2 Total financial securities Sum of securities held to maturity and securities held for sale 81390, 81450
Input Prices
w1 Price of Deposits Ratio of interest expense to total deposits 71000, 60300
w2 Price of Labour Ratio of salaries to total assets 72500, 52600
w3 Price of Physical capital Ratio of expenditure on premises and fixed assets to fixed assets 72700, 51800
Earnings Management
LLP (%) Loan Loss Provisions Ratio of loan loss provision to total loans 72200, 80410
LLR (%) Loan Loss Reserves Ratio of loan loss reserves of total loans 80440, 80410
FA Fixed Assets Fixed assets calculated as the sum of Property, plant & equipment 51800
GROW (%) Net Income Growth Growth rate of net income 74700
TA Total Assets Natural logarithm of total assets 52600
TL Total Liabilities Ratio of total liabilities to total assets 61900