Reaction optimizationa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Photocatalyst | Solvent | T (°C) | Yieldb (%) |
| 1 | fac-Ir(ppy)3 | THF | rt | 26 |
| 2 | fac-Ir(ppy)3 | DMSO | rt | 2 |
| 3 | fac-Ir(ppy)3 | MeCN | rt | 56 |
| 4 | Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O | MeCN | rt | 69 |
| 5 | Na2Eosin Y | MeCN | rt | 69 |
| 6c | Na2Eosin Y | MeCN | rt | 70 |
| 7c | None | MeCN | rt | 45 |
| 8c | None | MeCN | 0 | 78 |
| 9c | None | MeCN | −20 | 88 (85) |
| 10c,d | None | MeCN | −20 | 2 |
Reaction conditions: 1a (0.20 mmol), nBuLi (0.22 mmol), in Et2O (2 mL), 0 °C to rt, 1 h, under Ar. After vinylboron ate complex formation, solvent exchange to the selected solvent (2 mL) was performed.
GC yield using n-C14H30 as an internal standard; yield of isolated product is given in parentheses.
4 mL MeCN was used.
Reaction carried out in the dark.