. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 8.

Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2020 Sep 21;39(5):913–940. doi: 10.1007/s11113-020-09609-4

Table 3:

Test of Statistical Significance of Difference in Trends

	College graduates (%)	Population 65+ (%)	Employment-to-population	Median household income⁽¹⁾	Individuals in poverty (%)	Unemployment (%)	Market Access	White residents (%)	Hispanic residents (%)	Gini coef.
*Not-adjacent (ref = adjacent)*	0.222	1.741^***	−0.214	−0.066^***	0.896	−0.830^**	−7.627^*	3.517^***	−0.006	−0.007^**
	(0.333)	(0.321)	(0.464)	(0.012)	(0.459)	(0.269)	(3.383)	(0.673)	(0.380)	(0.003)
*Year (ref = 1980)*
1990	0.904^*	1.108^**	2.675^***	0.48^***	2.492^***	−0.348	81.315^***	−1.515	0.419	0.018^***
	(0.391)	(0.379)	(0.546)	(0.015)	(0.540)	(0.316)	(3.988)	(0.794)	(0.448)	(0.003)
2000	2.876^***	−0.879^*	5.191^***	0.919^***	−0.376	−1.488^***	111.892^***	−3.746^***	1.760^***	0.002
	(0.391)	(0.379)	(0.546)	(0.015)	(0.540)	(0.316)	(3.988)	(0.794)	(0.448)	(0.003)
2010	4.609^***	−1.089^**	3.566^***	1.151^***	2.423^***	1.798^***	80.535^***	−5.134^***	3.500^***	−0.021^***
	(0.391)	(0.379)	(0.546)	(0.015)	(0.540)	(0.316)	(3.988)	(0.794)	(0.448)	(0.003)
*Interactions*
1990 × Non-adjacent	0.107	0.555	−0.402	−0.018	0.255	0.312	−8.528	0.083	−0.084	−0.001
	(0.470)	(0.454)	(0.656)	(0.018)	(0.648)	(0.380)	(4.784)	(0.952)	(0.537)	(0.004)
2000 × Non-adjacent	0.127	0.995^*	−0.156	−0.019	−0.343	0.495	−11.327^*	−0.071	−0.391	0.002
	(0.469)	(0.454)	(0.656)	(0.018)	(0.648)	(0.380)	(4.784)	(0.952)	(0.537)	(0.004)
2010 × Non-adjacent	0.199	1.250^**	1.424^*	0.012	−1.071	−0.825^*	−7.140	0.006	−0.690	0.003
	(0.469)	(0.454)	(0.656)	(0.018)	(0.648)	(0.380)	(4.784)	(0.952)	(0.537)	(0.004)
Constant	9.458^***	19.273^***	49.149^***	9.369^***	16.033^***	7.623^***	55.391^***	91.400^***	2.032^***	0.385^***
	(0.277)	(0.268)	(0.386)	(0.01)	(0.382)	(0.224)	(2.820)	(0.561)	(0.317)	(0.002)

N = 10743

p<0.05

^**

p<0.01

^***

p<0.001

Notes:

⁽¹⁾

Median household income values were log-transformed.