Table 2.
Multivariate logistic regression models for severe respiratory distress and length of hospital stay (adjusted for age and sex); Cox regression model for all-cause in-hospital death (adjusted for age and sex)
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value |
| Severe respiratory distress | ||||||
| Age | 0.96 | 0.94–0.99 | 0.010 | 0.96 | 0.92–0.99 | 0.041 |
| Sex (male) | 3.42 | 1.54–8.10 | 0.003 | – | – | – |
| D-dimer | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.055 | – | – | – |
| CRP | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.01–1.04 | <0.001 |
| Myocardial injury | 8.20 | 3.69–19.66 | <0.001 | 2.49 | 1.77–9.19 | 0.024 |
| Previous ischemic heart disease | 0.15 | 0.03–0.47 | 0.003 | 0.35 | 0.13–0.91 | 0.012 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 0.13 | 0.02–0.51 | 0.010 | 0.18 | 0.06–0.52 | 0.005 |
| RV dilatation | 3.76 | 1.71–8.74 | 0.001 | – | – | – |
| LV hypertrophy | 3.18 | 1.38–8.09 | 0.010 | 3.59 | 1.20–12.40 | 0.030 |
| Length of hospital stay | ||||||
| Age | 1.03 | 1.00–1.05 | 0.027 | 1.03 | 1.01–1.12 | 0.038 |
| Sex (male) | 1.34 | 0.63–2.86 | 0.447 | |||
| Respiratory failure of severe grade | 2.26 | 1.14–4.56 | 0.020 | 2.83 | 1.22–6.79 | 0.027 |
| D-Dimer | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 | 0.024 | – | – | – |
| Troponin elevation | 3.65 | 1.59–8.23 | 0.004 | – | – | – |
| RV dilatation | 5.22 | 3.14–27.05 | 0.038 | 2.80 | 1.43–24.06 | 0.036 |
| LV regional dysfunction | 5.23 | 1.82–8.52 | 0.038 | |||
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
| Variable | HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value |
| All-cause in-hospital death | ||||||
| Age | 1.06 | 1.02–1.11 | 0.004 | 1.03 | 1.01–1.07 | 0.029 |
| Sex (male) | 1.25 | 0.48–3.69 | 0.662 | – | – | – |
| D-Dimer | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 | 0.024 | – | – | – |
| Troponin elevation | 2.97 | 1.45–6.07 | 0.003 | 2.61 | 1.26–5.41 | 0.010 |
| New onset arrythmia | 2.73 | 1.23–6.06 | 0.014 | – | – | – |
CI, confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; HR, hazard ratio; LV, left ventricle; OR, odds ratio; RV, right ventricle.
Bold face reports significant p values (<0.05).