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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nano Today. 2021 Jun 19;39:101223. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101223

Figure 2. Nanoparticles for pain relief.

Figure 2.

Design considerations for analgesic nanoparticulate drug delivery systems include the type and location of pain (top left), what drugs are clinically available (top right), nanocarrier composition (middle), route of administration (lower left), and accessible external stimuli (lower right).