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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Pteridines. 2021 Sep 23;32(1):48–69. doi: 10.1515/pteridines-2020-0028

Table 3.

Description of individuals with BD on mood-stabilizer medication.

Bipolar with mood stabilizer Whole Lipophilic Hydrophilic Other
N=286268 SD or % N=18267 SD or % N=7307 SD or % N=260694 SD or %
Mean age SD 55.41 11.34 56.8 10.3 56.87 10.13 55.28 11.43
Male 238625 83.36% 15976 87.46% 6302 86.25% 216347 82.99%
Race
    White 233821 81.68% 15221 83.33% 6104 83.54% 212496 81.51%
    Non-White 41238 14.41% 2308 12.63% 898 12.29% 38032 14.59%
    Missing 11209 3.92% 738 4.04% 305 4.17% 10166 3.9%
Ever married 246998 86.28% 15971 87.43% 6502 88.98% 224525 86.13%
with service percentage >=50% 126007 44.02% 7867 43.07% 2990 40.92% 115150 44.17%
Fiscal year
    FY11 32946 11.51% 1454 7.96% 1418 19.41% 30074 11.54%
    FY12 71876 25.11% 2478 13.57% 3346 45.79% 66052 25.34%
    FY13 73489 25.67% 6626 36.27% 1269 17.37% 65594 25.16%
    FY14 73066 25.52% 5457 29.87% 896 12.26% 66713 25.59%
    FY15 34891 12.19% 2252 12.33% 378 5.17% 32261 12.38%
Psychiatric condition
    major depression 109158 38.13% 6404 35.06% 2503 34.25% 100251 38.46%
    PTSD 100897 35.25% 5878 32.18% 2314 31.67% 92705 35.56%
    Alcohol use disorder 69117 24.14% 3678 20.13% 1366 18.69% 64073 24.58%
    Other substance use disorder 59663 20.84% 2964 16.23% 1072 14.67% 55627 21.34%
Psychiatric medication use
    Prescribed ATP 137213 47.93% 8426 46.13% 3435 47.01% 125352 48.08%
    Antipsychotics coverage >=80% 60215 21.03% 3909 21.4% 1600 21.9% 54706 20.98%
    Prescribed clozapine 277 0.1% 13 0.07% 4 0.05% 260 0.1%
    Prescribed mood stabilizer medication 286268 100% 18267 100% 7307 100% 260694 100%
    Mood stabilizer medication coverage >=80% 129612 45.28% 8582 46.98% 3489 47.75% 117541 45.09%
    Prescribed antidepressant 211314 73.82% 13191 72.21% 5299 72.52% 192824 73.97%
    Prescribed anti-anxiety medication 142628 49.82% 8294 45.4% 3471 47.5% 130863 50.2%
    Prescribed substance use disorder medication 26805 9.36% 1309 7.17% 519 7.1% 24977 9.58%
Service use
    Hospitalized for somatic reason 49987 17.46% 2470 13.52% 907 12.41% 46610 17.88%
    Emergency room use 101884 35.59% 5441 29.79% 2050 28.06% 94393 36.21%
    PRRC visits 7.7 0.71 7.45 0.68 7.27 0.61 7.73 0.71
    MHICM visits 5.17 0.64 4.61 0.54 4.58 0.55 5.22 0.65
    Other mental health outpatient visits 13.71 7.96 12.2 6.83 11.36 6.38 13.87 8.08
    Substance use visits 10.65 2.16 9.67 1.65 8.92 1.4 10.76 2.22
    Somatic outpatient visits 18.45 19.88 16.63 17.21 16.95 17.85 18.59 20.12
    Somatic outpatient visits during 3M post 12.2 12.64 10.61 10.52 10.42 10.51 12.33 12.85
Carlson Comorbidity Index
    0 125230 43.75% 7964 43.6% 3035 41.54% 114231 43.82%
    1 90077 31.47% 5947 32.56% 2461 33.68% 81669 31.33%
    2+ 70961 24.79% 4356 23.85% 1811 24.78% 64794 24.85%

FY: Fiscal year in which incident medication episode began; PTSD: Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder; ATP: Prescribed Anti-Psychotic; PPRC: Count of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Center visits; MHICM: Count of Mental Health Intensive Case Management visits.