TABLE 5.
Results of the qualitative thematic analysis (N = 96).
| Themes | Subthemes | Codes | Representative quotations |
| Individual changes | Psychological well-being | Restfulness | Because we are at home for longer, the level of personal and emotional fatigue and wear is significantly lower. So, there is more propensity for intimacy (LS, male, first trimester). |
| Psychological distress | Global negative emotional state | The current situation contains several implications that cause stress, anxiety, and concern about the future, which carries a negative psychological burden that affects all levels of our lives (GM, male, third trimester). | |
| Fear of contagion | The worst is the constant fear of being infected, both of us and our baby (CD, female, 3-months postpartum). | ||
| Health/care concerns | The pandemic has affected us because we are concerned about our well-being and our families (MS, female, third trimester). | ||
| Uncertainty about the future | It has a negative influence because it increased sadness and uncertainty about the future (TS, female, third trimester). | ||
| Economic/job concerns | I am concerned about not being able to pay my bills. I can become unemployed without money to buy all the things for my baby and support my wife financially and psychologically (RS, male, first trimester). | ||
| Isolation/Confinement | It negatively influenced everything in our lives since we were isolated without physical contact for 2 months (LA, female, second trimester). | ||
| Lack of freedom | We don’t have the freedom to do what we like most (BS, male, first trimester). | ||
| Relational changes | Dyadic adjustment | Togetherness | There is more openness, empathy, and commitment to take care of each other and ourselves. There is also more peace and harmony. It was positive, strengthening closeness and affection (AP, female, second trimester). |
| Perceived enclosure | Privacy in spaces is reduced (PR, male, second trimester). It did not allow us to miss our partner (AM, female, third trimester). | ||
| Tension and emotional weariness | We are isolated at home for a long time, which resulted in emotional tension/wear sometimes (TS, female, third trimester). | ||
| Parenthood | We are closer and enjoying pregnancy. I think it helped to bond with the baby (JO, male, third trimester). | ||
| Sexual adjustment | Avoidance of physical contact | Because my partner is still working, the baby and I try to keep distance from my partner when he is at home (JR, female, 3-months postpartum). Avoidance of kisses and hugs (MS, female, third trimester). | |
| Shift in priorities/Sex as secondary | Stress, anxiety, and covid related concerns distanced us from thoughts about our sexual life […] Decrease of sexual desire (AG, male, third trimester). | ||
| Increased availability for sex | We spend more time at home together and are more available for intimate/sexual relationship (DF, male, second trimester). |