Table 2. .
Characteristics of the laboratory blood test results
Parameter | Control group | Investigation group (Thymalin) | p 1 | p 2 | p 3 | p 4 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
before the treatment | on the 14th day of treatment |
before the treatment | on the 14th day of treatment |
|||||
WBC, cells × 109/L | 6.59 ± 0.76 | 7.79 ± 1.15 | 6.01 ± 0.61 | 7.52 ± 0.59 | 0.048 | 0.001 | 0.40 | 0.72 |
Lymphocytes, cells × 109/L | 0.89 ± 0.12 | 0.96 ± 0.17 | 0.61 ± 0.09 | 1.17 ± 0.20 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.077 |
Monocytes, cells × 109/L | 0.45 ± 0.06 | 0.64 ± 0.09 | 0.38 ± 0.05 | 0.59 ± 0.08 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.20 | 0.43 |
Neutrophils, cells × 109/L | 5.33 ± 0.35 | 5.73 ± 1.03 | 5.52 ± 0.28 | 5.31 ± 0.93 | 0.027 | 0.55 | 0.78 | 0.12 |
Platelets, cells × 109/L | 192 ± 18.1 | 259 ± 23.0 | 205 ± 19.3 | 293 ± 22.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.46 | 0.04 |
Lymphocytes/monocytes | 2.11 ± 0.24 | 1.74 ± 0.19 | 2.04 ± 0.22 | 2.21 ± 0.25 | 0.088 | 0.48 | 0.79 | 0.065 |
Platelets/WBC | 31.2 ± 2.9 | 36.8 ± 3.9 | 39.5 ± 4.7 | 44.1 ± 6.1 | 0.15 | 0.45 | 0.043 | 0.20 |
Platelets/lymphocytes | 253 ± 37 | 306 ± 42 | 270 ± 31 | 344 ± 34 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.07 | 0.26 |
Fibrinogen, g/L | 7.5 ± 1.22 | 6.84 ± 1.09 | 8.87 ± 0.63 | 6.81 ± 0.53 | 0.078 | <0.001 | 0.023 | 0.94 |
APTT, s | 44.7 ± 4.6 | 44.3 ± 5.1 | 47.8 ± 4.61 | 50.2 ± 4.74 | 0.48 | 0.054 | 0.29 | 0.017 |
CRP, mg/L | 25.2 ± 3.4 | 11.6 ± 1.33 | 47.4 ± 3.8 | 14.5 ± 0.87 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.018 |
IL-6, pg/mL | 121 ± 22.5 | 88.7 ± 14.8 | 155 ± 20.5 | 24.2 ± 2.5 | 0.76 | 0.012 | 0.33 | 0.001 |
D-dimer, ng/mL | 965 ± 112 | 994 ± 97 | 1030 ± 103 | 688 ± 57 | 0.78 | 0.003 | 0.63 | 0.003 |
LDH, U/L | 787 ± 76 | 688 ± 70 | 832 ± 65 | 445 ± 39 | 0.64 | <0.001 | 0.71 | 0.001 |
Eosinophils, cells × 109/L | 26.1 ± 2.1 | 81.8 ± 7.7 | 22.2 ± 2.9 | 102 ± 9.2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.50 | 0.28 |
T lymphocytes, cells/μL | 498 ± 57 | 424 ± 62 | 287 ± 22 | 632 ± 27 | 0.53 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.003 |
CD4+, cells/μL | 173 ± 31 | 193 ± 25 | 149 ± 18.5 | 333 ± 33.4 | 0.84 | <0.001 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
CD8+, cells/μL | 168 ± 33.5 | 216 ± 39.7 | 127 ± 23.3 | 277 ± 37 | 0.14 | 0.009 | 0.16 | 0.35 |
CD3+HLA-DR+, cells/μL | 33 ± 4.7 | 42.5 ± 5.9 | 19.6 ± 1.4 | 66.8 ± 3.2 | 0.17 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.002 |
CD4/CD8 | 1.64 ± 0.14 | 0.78 ± 0.19 | 1.15 ± 0.21 | 1.25 ± 0.25 | 0.054 | 0.057 | 0.07 | 0.049 |
B-lymphocytes, cells/μL | 98.8 ± 12.6 | 90.2 ± 9.4 | 63.2 ± 7.1 | 125 ± 17.3 | 0.70 | 0.017 | 0.019 | 0.15 |
NK cells, cells/μL | 106 ± 9.8 | 96.5 ± 8.4 | 49.3 ± 3.7 | 119 ± 8.6 | 0.64 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.43 |
WBS—white blood cells (leucocytes); APTT—activated partial thromboplastin time; CRP—C-reactive protein; LDH—lactatdegydrogenase; NK—natural killers. Wilcoxon signed rank test (pairwise) with Hommel correction for multiple comparisons: p1—control group before the treatment vs. control group on the 14th day of the treatment; p2—investigation group (Thymalin) before the treatment vs. investigation group (Thymalin) on the 14th day of the treatment. Wilcoxon rank sum test with Hommel correction for multiple comparisons: p3—control group before the treatment vs. investigation group (Thymalin) before the treatment; p4—control group on the 14th day of the treatment vs. investigation group (Thymalin) on the 14th day of the treatment. The values of the significance level p are highlighted in bold, indicating significant differences between the groups.