Types | Substances |
---|---|
* Clinically relevant worsening of disease is rare if the dose is increased slowly or medium doses are primarily administered. | |
Analgesics | flupirtine, morphine preparations |
Antiarrhythmics | quinidine, ajmaline, mexitilene, procainamide |
Antibiotics | aminoglycosides (particularly streptomycin, neomycin, less so tobramycin), macrolides (e.g., erythromycin), ketolides (telithromycin/Ketek), lincomycin, polymyxins, gyrase inhibitors (levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, prulifloxacin), sulfonamides; tetracyclines, penicillin only in very high doses |
Antidepressants | amitriptyline-type substances |
Anticonvulsants | benzodiazepines, carbamazepine, diphenylhydantoin, ethosuximide, gabapentin |
Antimalarial drugs | quinine, chloroquine and analogs |
Antirheumatic agents | D-penicillamine, chloroquine, etanercept |
β-blockers | oxprenolol, pindolol, practolol, propranolol, timolol – also as a topical application in the form of eye drops |
Botulinum toxin | |
Calcium antagonists | verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine and related analogs |
Diuretics | azetazolamide, benzothiadiazines, loop diuretics |
Glucocorticoids* | transient worsening if high doses are used at the start of treatment |
Interferons | interferon α (selected cases) |
Lithium | |
Local anesthetics | procaine (ester type), the amides used nowadays are unproblematic |
Magnesium | high doses as laxatives |
Muscle relaxants | curare derivatives, the initial dose should be 10 – 50% of the normal dose because of the increased sensitivity succinylcholine should not be used as it cannot be antagonized with pyridostigmine |
Psychotropic drugs | chlorpromazine, promazine and related drugs, all benzodiazepines and structural analogs such as zolpidem, zopiclone |
Statins | several reports of different cholesterol-lowering drugs |
This list is not complete. When any new medication is introduced, the patient must be informed about the possibility of a further deterioration of MG and must be asked about typical symptoms and their intensity. But it is also important to take account of times when a life-threatening disease requires a specific drug. |