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. 2021 Dec 1;2021:8947433. doi: 10.1155/2021/8947433

Table 2.

Coefficient of variation (CV) of ground reaction force and spatiotemporal and joint angle variables by insole colour and speed conditions.

Variables Speed Red Blue White ANOVA (P value) Post hoc
Colour Speed Interaction
Peak impact force (%) S 2.91 (1.26) 2.92 (0.92) 2.80 (1.08) 0.895 0.420 0.134
P 2.20 (0.89) 2.57 (0.78) 2.94 (1.46)
F 3.25 (2.58) 2.49 (0.89) 2.48 (0.71)

Max loading rate (%) S 14.26 (4.20) 11.74 (4.56) 14.13 (5.06) 0.033 0.393 0.817 Red > blue
P 14.70 (5.82) 11.98 (5.16) 13.18 (3.89)
F 13.27 (5.34) 11.83 (3.90) 11.99 (3.18)

Contact time (%) S 3.26 (1.63) 3.04 (1.27) 3.02 (2.28) 0.697 0.061 0.460
P 2.75 (0.85) 2.37 (1.24) 2.76 (0.82)
F 2.81 (0.92) 2.97 (1.64) 2.41 (0.88)

Stride length (%) S 1.64 (0.68) 1.36 (0.57) 1.44 (0.73) 0.780 0.861 0.254
P 1.37 (0.37) 1.37 (0.59) 1.71 (0.84)
F 1.58 (1.41) 1.48 (0.60) 1.19 (0.43)

Ankle dorsiflexion at touchdown (%) S 7.89 (3.38) 10.47 (5.44) 9.32 (4.75) 0.208 0.652 0.959
P 8.87 (3.14) 8.85 (5.12) 8.50 (4.55)
F 8.94 (6.65) 7.38 (2.65) 10.00 (5.55)

Ankle inversion at touchdown (%) S 55.00 (17.28) 109.19 (122.31) 64.67 (75.11) 0.570 0.108 0.446
P 52.83 (23.10) 67.42 (60.17) 56.96 (32.80)
F 68.62 (43.70) 105.76 (134.26) 135.91 (226.86)

Ankle sagittal RoM (%) S 9.47 (3.36) 7.40 (2.77) 7.32 (3.50) 0.182 0.038 0.144 S > P, F
P 7.01 (2.37) 6.82 (2.39) 6.83 (3.16)
F 7.03 (1.66) 8.09 (3.41) 6.23 (2.64)

Ankle frontal RoM (%) S 16.54 (4.84) 18.51 (6.82) 18.13 (7.76) 0.643 0.356 0.508
P 17.64 (7.31) 17.84 (8.39) 17.42 (6.07)
F 17.51 (5.29) 17.48 (12.03) 14.41 (4.11)

S, slow; P, preferred; F, fast. Indicating a significant effect, P < 0.05.