Table 2.
Mean concentrations of water-soluble species (μg m−3) between 14 March and 18 May over the period 2015–2020.
| PM1 |
PM10 |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Cl− | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.09 | ─ | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.98 | 0.69 | 1.04 | 0.33 |
| NO3− | 0.96 | 1.22 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.10 | 2.71 | 2.58 | 2.34 | 1.71 | 2.04 | 0.94 |
| SO42− | 1.51 | 1.72 | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.38 | 2.11 | 1.91 | 1.22 |
| C2O42− | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.12 |
| Na+ | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.11 | ─ | 0.64 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 0.74 | 1.09 | 0.55 |
| NH4+ | 0.76 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.68 | 0.88 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.22 |
| K+ | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.08 |
| Mg2+ | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.08 |
| Ca2+ | 0.39 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.29 | 0.48 |
*Data on sodium and chloride for 2020 are not included since most concentrations were below the detection limit.