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. 2021 Jul 31;203:111788. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111788

Table 2.

Mean concentrations of water-soluble species (μg m−3) between 14 March and 18 May over the period 2015–2020.

PM1
PM10
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Cl 0.28 0.29 0.21 0.11 0.09 0.82 0.61 0.98 0.69 1.04 0.33
NO3 0.96 1.22 0.30 0.21 0.32 0.10 2.71 2.58 2.34 1.71 2.04 0.94
SO42− 1.51 1.72 1.28 1.30 1.26 0.88 2.13 2.14 2.38 2.11 1.91 1.22
C2O42− 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.12
Na+ 0.18 0.19 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.64 0.75 0.98 0.74 1.09 0.55
NH4+ 0.76 1.00 0.49 0.41 0.45 0.39 0.68 0.88 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.22
K+ 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.16 0.13 0.27 0.19 0.18 0.08
Mg2+ 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.18 0.08
Ca2+ 0.39 0.53 0.26 0.40 0.44 0.11 1.29 1.23 1.49 1.43 1.29 0.48

*Data on sodium and chloride for 2020 are not included since most concentrations were below the detection limit.