Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 29;14(10):2809–2816. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2809-2816

Table-1.

The list of primers with thermal conditions used in this study.

Primer Sequence(5’-3’) Target Amplicon size PCR condition (35 cycles) Reference

Denature Annealing Extension
Cpa-F GTTGATAGCGCAGGACATGTTAAG cpa (Alpha toxin) 402 bp 94°C, 30 s 59°C, 45 s 72°C, 45 s [14]
Cpa-R CATGTAGTCATCTGTTCCAGCATC
Cpb-F ACTATACAGACAGATCATTCAACC cpb (Beta toxin) 236 bp 94°C, 30 s 59°C, 45 s 72°C, 45 s
Cpb-R TTAGGAGCAGTTAGAACTACAGAC
Etx-F ACTGCAACTACTACTCATACTGTG Etx (Epsilon toxin) 541 bp 94°C, 30 s 59°C, 45 s 72°C, 45 s
Etx-R CTGGTGCCTTAATAGAAAGACTCC
Cpi-F GCGATGAAAAGCCTACACCACTAC cpi (Iota toxin) 317 bp 94°C, 30 s 59°C, 45 s 72°C, 45 s
Cpi-R GGTATATCCTCCACGCATATAGTC

PCR=Polymerase chain reaction