Table 5.

Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with ESKD progression (non-malignant obstruction).

	Univariate			Multivariate
	OR	95% CI	p-value	OR	95% CI	p-value
Age	4.61	1.1–19.32	0.03	5.05	2.24–11.35	< 0.001
Sex	1.11	0.81–1.51	0.52	0.77	0.37–1.6	0.48
HTN	1.03	0.75–1.40	0.86	1.52	0.64–3.5	0.32
DM	2.68	1.37–5.25	0.004	1.19	0.97–4.09	0.11
CKD	15.16	6.57–34.99	< 0.001	19.17	7.5–48.99	< 0.001
AKI stage 3	9.17	2.05–40.93	0.01	5.31	1.05–26.78	0.04

Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted after adjustment for sex, age over 65 years, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, underlying liver disease, chronic kidney disease (eGFR ≤ 60 ml/min/1.73 m²), and AKI stage.

AKI acute kidney injury, HTN hypertension, DM diabetes mellitus, CKD chronic kidney disease.