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. 2021 Dec 8;11:23587. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02864-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effect of etanercept on renal inflammation and phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. (a) Relative renal mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β (n = 7–8). (b) Relative gene expressions of MCP-1, F4/80, and CD68 (n = 7–8). (c) Representative images of kidneys stained with F4/80 (original magnification, × 400, bar, 50 μm). (d) Representative western blots and quantitative analysis of phosphorylated and total p38 MAPK in the kidney (n = 8). Values are means ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001. Ctrl, control; AA, aristolochic acid; ETN, etanercept.