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. 2021 Dec 8;12:7115. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27426-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 6 — Monocytes were differentiated into macrophages in the absence (Mφ) or presence of lactic acid (LA-Mφ), with or without acetoacetate (AcAc). On day 5, cells were stimulated for 16 h with LPS and IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6, oncostatin M (OSM), and VEGF-A were quantified by ELISA in the supernatants (mean ± SD, n = 4–8). A two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test was performed for statistical analysis. Source data are provided in a Source Data file.