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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Community Psychol. 2021 Jun 9;68(3-4):414–426. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12522

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Community Violence Exposure Indicators and Time-Varying Covariates

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4

Indicators f (%) f (%) f (%) f (%)
Witness someone beaten up 156 (85.71) 126 (69.23) 115 (63.19) 124 (68.13)
Witness robbing or mugging 77 (42.31) 99 (54.40) 74 (40.66) 98 (53.85)
Witness shooting or stabbing 75 (41.21) 83 (45.60) 69 (37.91) 93 (51.10)
Witness killing 48 (26.37) 72 (39.56) 60 (32.97) 75 (41.21)
Victim of beating 64 (35.16) 54 (29.67) 47 (25.82) 51 (28.02)
Victim of robbery/mugging 31 (17.03) 40 (21.98) 32 (17.58) 34 (18.68)
Victim of shooting/stabbing 17 (9.34) 34 (18.68) 24 (13.19) 28 (15.38)

Time-Varying Covariates M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)

Depression 16.35 (9.52) 17.43 (9.42) 16.95 (8.65) 16.33 (9.28)
Parental Monitoring 3.10 (0.67) 3.07 (0.76) 2.98 (0.81) 3.02 (0.81)
Collective Efficacy 2.50 (0.51) 2.39 (0.52) 2.32 (0.43) 2.31 (0.47)
Aggression 28.00 (11.76) 28.47 (12.50) 28.37 (12.38) 29.65 (11.84)

Time-Invariant Covariates M (SD)

Community Problems 3.11 (0.51)
Community Resources 0.55 (0.20)

f (%)

Sex 103 (56.59)