Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics for Community Violence Exposure Indicators and Time-Varying Covariates
| Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 3 | Wave 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Indicators | f (%) | f (%) | f (%) | f (%) |
| Witness someone beaten up | 156 (85.71) | 126 (69.23) | 115 (63.19) | 124 (68.13) |
| Witness robbing or mugging | 77 (42.31) | 99 (54.40) | 74 (40.66) | 98 (53.85) |
| Witness shooting or stabbing | 75 (41.21) | 83 (45.60) | 69 (37.91) | 93 (51.10) |
| Witness killing | 48 (26.37) | 72 (39.56) | 60 (32.97) | 75 (41.21) |
| Victim of beating | 64 (35.16) | 54 (29.67) | 47 (25.82) | 51 (28.02) |
| Victim of robbery/mugging | 31 (17.03) | 40 (21.98) | 32 (17.58) | 34 (18.68) |
| Victim of shooting/stabbing | 17 (9.34) | 34 (18.68) | 24 (13.19) | 28 (15.38) |
|
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| Time-Varying Covariates | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) |
|
| ||||
| Depression | 16.35 (9.52) | 17.43 (9.42) | 16.95 (8.65) | 16.33 (9.28) |
| Parental Monitoring | 3.10 (0.67) | 3.07 (0.76) | 2.98 (0.81) | 3.02 (0.81) |
| Collective Efficacy | 2.50 (0.51) | 2.39 (0.52) | 2.32 (0.43) | 2.31 (0.47) |
| Aggression | 28.00 (11.76) | 28.47 (12.50) | 28.37 (12.38) | 29.65 (11.84) |
|
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| Time-Invariant Covariates | M (SD) | |||
|
| ||||
| Community Problems | 3.11 (0.51) | |||
| Community Resources | 0.55 (0.20) | |||
|
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| f (%) | ||||
|
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| Sex | 103 (56.59) | |||