Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 8;11:23705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03100-6

Table 2.

LIME explanations for the four test scenarios - BERT-based classifier.

Test Sentence Probability fake Probability real Highlighted words Weights
1

FBI NEW YORK FIELD OFFICE

Just Gave A Wake Up Call

To Hillary Clinton

0.97 0.03

1. Gave

2. Just

3. A

4. Hillary

5. Clinton

+ 0.28

+ 0.25

+ 0.23

+ 0.21

+ 0.17

2

Turkey-backed rebels in Syria

put IS jihadists through rehab

0.00 1.00

1. Turkey

2. Syria

3. in

4. backed

5. jihadist

– 0.02

– 0.02

– 0.01

– 0.01

– 0.01

3

Trump looms behind both Obama

and Haley speeches

0.58 0.42

1. and

2. Obama

3. Haley

4. looms

5. behind

+ 0.17

+ 0.16

+ 0.13

– 0.05

+ 0.05

4

Pope Francis Demands Christians

Apologize For Marginalizing

LGBT People

0.29 0.71

1. For

2. Pope

3. People

4. Marginalizing

5. LGBT

– 0.10

– 0.08

+ 0.08

+ 0.08

+ 0.04