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. 2021 Dec 8;11(12):e045398. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045398

Table 1.

Participant demographics at baseline (T1)

Participants who completed T1 but not T2 Participants who completed T1 and T2 Total
Gender (n=42) (n=65) (n=107)
Male 6 (14.3%) 9 (13.8%) 15 (14.0%)
Female 36 (85.7%) 56 (86.2%) 92 (86.0%)
Age (years) (n=41) Mean=56.07
(SD=13.85)
(n=65) Mean=54.74
(SD=12.22)
(n=106) Mean=55.25 (SD=12.83)
Ethnicity (n=41) (n=65) (n=106)
White (British, Irish, other) 39 (95.1%) 60 (92.3%) 99 (93.4%)
Black (Caribbean, African) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.5%) 1 (0.9%)
Mixed (white/black, white/Asian, other) 1 (2.4%) 2 (3.1%) 3 (2.8%)
Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, other) 1 (2.4%) 2 (3.1%) 3 (2.8%)
Asian Eastern (Chinese, other) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Living situation* (n=42) (n=65) (n=107)
Lives alone 7 (16.7%) 10 (15.4%) 17 (15.9%)
Lives with partner 25 (59.5%) 48 (73.8%) 73 (68.2%)
Lives with children 16 (38.1%) 24 (36.9%) 40 (37.4%)
Other 2 (4.8%) 1 (1.5%) 3 (2.8%)
Employment (n=42) (n=65) (n=107)
Working (full time, part time, in the house, student) 13 (31.0%) 31 (47.7%) 44 (41.1%)
Not working (due to chronic pain/fatigue/other condition) 15 (35.7%) 19 (29.2%) 34 (31.8%)
Retired/semiretired 14 (33.3%) 14 (21.5%) 28 (26.2%)
Other 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.5%) 1 (0.9%)
Conditions (n=41) (n=65) (n=106)
Low back pain 30 (73.2%) 49 (75.4%) 79 (74.5%)
Widespread pain 19 (46.3%) 33 (50.8%) 52 (49.1%)
Fibromyalgia 9 (22.0%) 20 (30.8%) 29 (27.4%)
CFS/ME 6 (14.6%) 6 (9.2%) 12 (11.3%)
Other 9 (22.0%) 12 (18.5%) 21 (19.8%)
No of the above conditions (n=41) (n=65) (n=106)
1 17 (41.5%) 24 (36.9%) 41 (38.7%)
2 19 (46.3%) 30 (46.2%) 49 (46.2%)
3 3 (7.3%) 9 (13.8%) 12 (11.3%)
4 1 (2.4%) 1 (1.5%) 2 (1.9%)
5 1 (2.4%) 1 (1.5%) 2 (1.9%)
Duration of participants’ main condition (years) (n=35) Mean=10.23
(SD=9.49)
(n=61) Mean=12.94
(SD=11.36)
(n=96) Mean=11.95 (SD=10.74)

*Patients could select more than one answer.

CFS/ME, chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis.