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. 2021 Dec 8;4(12):e2138038. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.38038

Table 1. Population Characteristics.

Characteristic Patients, No. (%) Change in 2020 vs 2019, %b
January 1-December 31, 2019 January 1-December 31, 2020a
Total patients undergoing surgical treatmentc 6 651 921 (100) 5 973 573 (100) −10.2
Sex of patient
Women 3 516 569 (52.9) 3 156 240 (52.8) −10.2
Men 3 133 462 (47.1) 2 815 598 (47.1) −10.1
Missing or unknown 1890 (0.03) 1735 (0.03) −8.2
Age of patient, y
<18 613 192 (9.2) 482 637 (8.1) −21.3
18-49 2 131 729 (32.0) 1 943 830 (32.5) −8.8
50-64 1 816 497 (27.3) 1 647 729 (27.6) −9.3
65-79 1 554 545 (23.4) 1 421 468 (23.8) −8.6
≥80 432 852 (6.5) 384 606 (6.4) −11.1
Missing or unknown 103 106 (1.6) 93 303 (1.6) −9.5
Census region
Northeast 1 411 226 (21.2) 1 157 462 (19.4) −18.0
Midwest 1 816 038 (27.3) 1 632 979 (27.3) −10.1
West 1 051 524 (15.8) 995 559 (16.7) −5.3
South 2 373 133 (35.7) 2 187 573 (36.6) −7.8
a

While data in this study extended to January 30, 2021, this table depicts only calendar year 2019 and 2020 in order to make yearly comparisons of absolute values.

b

Difference in absolute volume as a percentage of 2019 volume.

c

Represents claims filed; only the first patient claim per calendar day was included. Vermont was excluded, as explained in Methods.