Table 4.
Characteristics of HEI and HII
| HEI | HII | MTCT | P-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 788 (55.9%) | 25 (48.1%) | 3.2 | P = 0.258 |
| Female | 621 (44.1%) | 27 (51.9%) | 4.4 | |
| All | 1,409 (100%) | 52 (100%) | 3.8 | |
| Age of mother | ||||
| Less than 25 | 407 (28.9%) | 27 (51.9%) | 6.7 | P = 0.002 |
| 25–29 | 365 (25.9%) | 9 (17.3%) | 2.5 | |
| 30 + | 637 (45.2%) | 16 (30.8%) | 2.6 | |
| All | 1409 (100%) | 52 (100%) | 3.8 | |
| Current vaccination | ||||
| Penta 1 | 387 (27.5%) | 18 (34.6%) | 4.7 | P=0.115 |
| Penta 2 | 292 (20.7%) | 8 (15.4%) | 2.8 | |
| Penta 3 | 342 (24.3%) | 7 (13.5%) | 2.1 | |
| Measles | 388 (27.5%) | 19 (36.5%) | 5.0 | |
| All | 1409 (100%) | 52 (100%) | 3.8 | |
| Place of delivery | ||||
| Home | 113 (8.0%) | 9 (17.3%) | 8.1 | P=0.010 |
| Health facility | 1,291 (91.6%) | 42 (80.8%) | 3.3 | |
| Other | 5 (0.4%) | 1 (1.9%) | 25.0 | |
| All | 1409 (100%) | 52 (100%) | 3.8 | |
| Number of ANC visits | ||||
| None | 5 (0.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 | P=0.151 |
| 1–2 | 125 (8.9%) | 5 (9.6%) | 4.1 | |
| 3 | 432 (30.8%) | 23 (44.2%) | 5.4 | |
| 4 | 634 (45.3%) | 21 (40.4%) | 3.4 | |
| 5 + | 205 (14.6%) | 3 (5.8%) | 1.5 | |
| All | 1409 (100%) | 52 (100%) | 3.8 | |
| Exclusive breast feeding | ||||
| Yes | 733 (52.0%) | 27 (51.9%) | 3.7 | P=1.000 |
| No | 676 (48.9%) | 25 (48.1%) | 3.8 | |
| All | 1409 (100%) | 52 (100%) | 3.8 |
*Fisher exact test