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. 2021 Nov 22;6(48):32987–32999. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05032

Table 5. Statistical Evaluation Results of the Sulfur Solubility Prediction Model (a, b).

data sets AARD (%) SD RMSE R2
(a) WOA-WLSSVM
training sets 3.35 0.06 0.03 0.9991
testing sets 3.68 0.07 0.04 0.9985
checking sets 3.87 0.09 0.01 0.9896
all sets 3.45 0.07 0.02 0.9987
(b) GWO-WLSSVM
training sets 3.43 0.06 0.03 0.9987
testing sets 3.84 0.08 0.05 0.9983
checking sets 3.89 0.08 0.01 0.9888
all sets 3.47 0.07 0.02 0.9983