Table 5. Statistical Evaluation Results of the Sulfur Solubility Prediction Model (a, b).
| data sets | AARD (%) | SD | RMSE | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) WOA-WLSSVM | ||||
| training sets | 3.35 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.9991 |
| testing sets | 3.68 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.9985 |
| checking sets | 3.87 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.9896 |
| all sets | 3.45 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.9987 |
| (b) GWO-WLSSVM | ||||
| training sets | 3.43 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.9987 |
| testing sets | 3.84 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.9983 |
| checking sets | 3.89 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.9888 |
| all sets | 3.47 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.9983 |