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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2019 Dec 10;51(1):54–60. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.027039

Table 1.

Descriptive Information for Ischemic Stroke Dyads and Matched Control Dyads

Stroke Dyads Control Dyads
Stroke Survivors Family Caregivers Stroke-Free Controls Family Member Controls
N 205 205 205 205
Age, Mean (SD) 75.8 (7.4) 62.3 (13.7) 74.6 (7.7) 61.7 (12.9)
Sex, N (%) female 102 (49.8) 158 (77.1) 102 (49.8) 158 (77.1)
Race, N (%) African American 77 (37.6) 76 (37.1) 77 (37.6) 78 (38.1)
Education, N (%)
 < High School
 High School Grad
 Some College
 College Grad

28 (13.7)
53 (25.9)
55 (26.8)
69 (33.7)

11 (5.4)
54 (26.3)
66 (32.2)
73 (35.6)

22 (10.7)
64 (31.2)
44 (21.5)
75 (36.6)

15 (7.3)
45 (22.0)
63 (30.7)
82 (40.0)
Marital Status, N (%) Married 121 (59.0) 148 (79.6) 124 (60.5) 153 (82.3)
Dyad Relationship, N (%)
 Spouse/Partner
 Adult Child
 Other Family
 Non-Family


100 (48.8)
79 (38.5)
19 (9.3)
7 (3.4)


100 (48.8)
81 (39.5)
17 (8.3)
7 (3.4)
Co-Residing, N (%) Yes 126 (61.5) 126 (61.5)
Pre-Stroke 4-item CES-D, M (SD) 0.97 (1.78) --- 0.97 (1.85) ---
9-months Post-Stroke Full CES-D, M (SD) 8.38 (8.90) 6.42 (8.88) 5.18 (6.94) 4.62 (7.04)
CESD ≥ 16, N (%) 39 (19.0) 24 (11.7) 15 (7.3) 12 (6.3)
Antidepressant Use 9-months Post-Stroke, N (%) Yes (N = 178)

25 (14.0)
(N = 126)

20 (15.9)
--- ---