TABLE 4.
Measurement model factor loadings of China vs. Pakistan.
| Constructs | Items |
Total Sample
|
China
|
Pakistan
|
|||
| Loadings | VIF | Loadings | VIF | Loadings | VIF | ||
| ATSE | ATSE1 | 0.77 | 1.67 | 0.81 | 1.86 | 0.69 | 1.40 |
| ATSE2 | 0.79 | 1.83 | 0.80 | 1.93 | 0.73 | 1.64 | |
| ATSE3 | 0.78 | 1.67 | 0.77 | 1.63 | 0.77 | 1.70 | |
| ATSE4 | 0.67 | 1.40 | 0.61 | 1.31 | 0.75 | 1.55 | |
| ATSE5 | 0.78 | 1.59 | 0.78 | 1.62 | 0.75 | 1.49 | |
| ENV | ENV1 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 0.86 | 2.22 | 0.85 | 1.88 |
| ENV2 | 0.83 | 1.91 | 0.84 | 1.96 | 0.80 | 1.74 | |
| ENV3 | 0.77 | 1.62 | 0.76 | 1.68 | 0.74 | 1.44 | |
| ENV5 | 0.83 | 1.88 | 0.84 | 1.95 | 0.80 | 1.68 | |
| EXTR | EXTR1 | 0.82 | 2.66 | 0.80 | 2.54 | 0.87 | 2.05 |
| EXTR2 | 0.85 | 2.90 | 0.84 | 2.95 | 0.87 | 2.84 | |
| EXTR3 | 0.82 | 2.16 | 0.80 | 2.11 | 0.86 | 2.43 | |
| EXTR4 | 0.69 | 1.22 | 0.70 | 1.19 | 0.67 | 1.35 | |
| EXTR5 | 0.53 | 1.25 | 0.58 | 1.30 | 0.47 | 1.22 | |
| GSE | GSE1 | 0.79 | 1.57 | 0.78 | 1.52 | 0.78 | 1.58 |
| GSE2 | 0.67 | 1.30 | 0.62 | 1.22 | 0.74 | 1.43 | |
| GSE3 | 0.83 | 2.04 | 0.81 | 1.79 | 0.86 | 2.51 | |
| GSE4 | 0.86 | 2.18 | 0.85 | 1.96 | 0.86 | 2.54 | |
| INTR | INTR1 | 0.81 | 2.33 | 0.80 | 2.09 | 0.85 | 2.97 |
| INTR2 | 0.78 | 2.22 | 0.77 | 2.05 | 0.81 | 2.70 | |
| INTR3 | 0.86 | 2.66 | 0.84 | 2.37 | 0.89 | 2.52 | |
| INTR4 | 0.73 | 1.63 | 0.74 | 1.73 | 0.70 | 1.49 | |
| INTR5 | 0.81 | 1.94 | 0.83 | 2.18 | 0.75 | 1.62 | |
| JSEC | JSEC1 | 0.80 | 1.57 | 0.79 | 1.54 | 0.81 | 1.55 |
| JSEC2 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 0.75 | 1.47 | 0.64 | 1.27 | |
| JSEC3 | 0.68 | 1.29 | 0.66 | 1.25 | 0.69 | 1.32 | |
| JSEC4 | 0.82 | 1.53 | 0.80 | 1.49 | 0.83 | 1.54 | |
| PED | PED1 | 0.70 | 1.33 | 0.67 | 1.37 | 0.71 | 1.23 |
| PED2 | 0.79 | 1.58 | 0.83 | 1.85 | 0.70 | 1.26 | |
| PED3 | 0.49 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 1.06 | 0.58 | 1.13 | |
| PED4 | 0.79 | 1.41 | 0.82 | 1.55 | 0.72 | 1.24 | |
| PEF | PEF1 | 0.80 | 1.61 | 0.83 | 1.63 | 0.76 | 1.56 |
| PEF2 | 0.70 | 1.36 | 0.70 | 1.33 | 0.69 | 1.40 | |
| PEF3 | 0.72 | 1.44 | 0.71 | 1.40 | 0.74 | 1.47 | |
| PEF4 | 0.60 | 1.22 | 0.44 | 1.12 | 0.73 | 1.44 | |
| PEF5 | 0.66 | 1.28 | 0.62 | 1.22 | 0.70 | 1.41 | |
| SEI | SEI1 | 0.88 | 2.84 | 0.89 | 2.86 | 0.86 | 2.68 |
| SEI2 | 0.89 | 3.33 | 0.87 | 2.89 | 0.91 | 2.56 | |
| SEI3 | 0.88 | 3.24 | 0.87 | 2.89 | 0.89 | 2.16 | |
| SEI4 | 0.75 | 1.70 | 0.77 | 1.77 | 0.75 | 1.63 | |
| SEI5 | 0.76 | 1.70 | 0.76 | 1.74 | 0.74 | 1.56 | |