TABLE 8.

Proposed hypotheses mediational effects among constructs of China vs. Pakistan.

Paths	Total Sample		China		Pakistan
	β-coefficient	t-values	β-coefficient	t-values	β-coefficient	t-values
ENV - > ATSE - > SEI	0.13	7.27	0.11	5.43	0.13	4.89
EXTR - > ATSE - > SEI	0.03	2.92	0.02	1.67	0.05	3.50
INTR - > ATSE - > SEI	0.14	7.59	0.14	5.86	0.14	5.52
EXTR - > PED - > SEI	0.00	0.37	–0.01	1.81	0.03	3.29
INTR - > PED - > SEI	0.04	3.69	0.04	2.73	0.04	2.86
JSEC - > PED - > SEI	0.07	5.14	0.05	3.52	0.10	4.82
GSE - > PEF - > SEI	0.13	7.45	0.12	4.76	0.11	5.16
INTR - > PEF - > SEI	0.17	9.65	0.22	8.03	0.12	5.29
JSEC - > PEF - > SEI	0.14	8.53	0.13	5.58	0.13	6.45

Significant standards: t-value > 1.96.