Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: Early Hum Dev. 2018 May 3;121:21–26. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.04.018

Table 1.

Characteristics of Mothers and Infants in Sample, H-HOPE Study (n = 137 dyads)

Characteristic % mean (SD)
Maternal Characteristics
 Age 26.1 (6.5)
 Race/Ethnicity
African-American 49.6
Latina 50.4
 Language Preference
Spanish 33.6
English 66.4
 Education for Age a
Appropriate 78.7
Low 21.3
 Parity
Primiparous 42.3
Multiparous 57.7
 Living Situation
With Baby’s Father 58.8
With Mother or Other Adult 27.2
Single 14.0
 Income as a % of the FPL
≥185% 11.9
<185% 88.1
Infant Characteristics
 Gestational age at birth 32.6 (1.5)
 Birthweight 1822 (402)
 Apgar score (5 min) 8.2 (1.1)
 Infant Morbidity During Initial Hospitalization (POPRAS) 71.5 (19.9)
 Sex
Female 47.4
Male 52.6
 Plurality
Singleton 90.5
Twin/Triplet 9.5
a

Education is considered appropriate for age if woman is 20 or older and has a high school degree or GED, or if a women is younger and has a high school degree or is still enrolled in school