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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2021 Jul 12;284:114226. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114226

Table 2.

Adjusted Associations between Neighborhood Segregation and Cognition at Baseline and Change Over Time in Full Sample

Variables in model Semantic memory
Episodic memory
Executive function
Adjusted estimatea 95% CI Adjusted estimatea 95% CI Adjusted estimatea 95% CI

Years since initial visit −0.02 −0.04, 0.00 −0.05**** −0.06, −0.03 −0.03 ** −0.04, −0.01
Gi* score-Black 0.001 −0.014, 0.016 −0.001 −0.016, 0.013 −0.005 −0.015, 0.006
Gi* score-Black x Years 0.001 −0.001, 0.003 0.002 * 0.000, 0.004 0.002 −0.000, 0.004
Gi* score-Latino −0.004 −0.017, 0.009 −0.003 −0.016, 0.009 −0.001 −0.011, 0.008
Gi* score-Latino x Years 0.002 * 0.000, 0.004 0.001 −0.000, 0.003 0.001 −0.000, 0.003
a

Controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, cognitive status at initial visit, clinic versus community recruited, vascular risk score, number of visits neighborhood socioeconomic status, neighborhood population density, site; Full model results in Supplemental Table 5

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001

****

p<0.0001