TABLE 4.

Reporting tests for measurement invariance.

Model	χ2 (df)	CFI	TLI	RMSEA (90% CI)	SRMR	Model comparison	Δχ2 (df)	Δ CFI	Δ TLI	Δ RMSEA	Decision
Gendera
M1: Configural invariance	128.37** (69)	0.948	0.932	0.064 (0.047–0.082)	0.079
M2: Metric invariance	144.77** (76)	0.939	0.928	0.066 (0.050–0.082)	0.110	M1	16.40* (7)	0.009	0.004	0.002	Accept
M3: Scalar invariance	178.73** (86)	0.918	0.915	0.072 (0.057–0.087)	0.110	M2	33.96** (10)	0.021	0.014	0.006	Reject
M3a: Partial scalar invariance	160.62** (83)	0.932	0.926	0.067 (0.051–0.083)	0.108	M2	15.86* (7)	0.007	0.002	0.001	Accept
Timeb
M1: Configural invariance	92.25* (68)	0.980	0.973	0.041 (0.015–0.061)	0.0637
M2: Metric invariance	98.94* (76)	0.981	0.977	0.038 (0.009–0.057)	0.0622	M1	6.69 (8)	−0.001	−0.004	0.003	Accept
M3: Scalar invariance	104.06 (86)	0.985	0.984	0.031 (0.000–0.051)	0.0623	M2	5.13 (10)	−0.004	−0.007	0.007	Accept

^aN_time1 = 209

^bN_time2 = 107.

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.001.