Table 3.
Bi-variable and multivariable logistic analysis of associated factors with anxiety among people with dental disease in outpatient department at Addis Ababa public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 833)
| Variables | Category | Anxiety | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||||
| Sex | Female | 190 (22.8%) | 276 (33.1%) | 2.06 (1.52–2.77) | 2.70 (1.86–3.89) * |
| Male | 92 (11.01%) | 275 (33.01%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Type of procedure/service | Extraction | 216 (25.9%) | 291 (34.9%) | 3.66 (2.50–5.34) | 3.24 (2.11–4.97) * |
| Filling | 25 (3.0%) | 58 (6.9%) | 2.12 (1.20–3.78) | 1.52 (0.78–2.95) | |
| Scaling | 41 (4.9%) | 202 (24.2%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Occupational status | Private business | 117 (14.0%) | 261 (31.3%) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Government employee | 70 (8.4%) | 154 (18.4%) | 1.00 (0.71–1.45) | 0.91 (0.58–1.40) | |
| Jobless | 44 (5.2%) | 77 (9.2%) | 1.28 (0.83–1.96) | 1.21 (0.69–2.11) | |
| Student | 21 (2.5%) | 31 (3.7%) | 1.51 (0.83–2.73) | 1.34 (0.65–2.76) | |
| House wife | 30 (3.6%) | 28 (3.3%) | 2.39 (1.37–4.18) | 1.04 (0.53–2.05) | |
| Chronic disease | Yes | 100 (12.0%) | 78 (9.3%) | 3.33 (2.37–4.69) | 2.95 (1.98–4.38) * |
| No | 182 (21.8%) | 473 (56.6%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| History of visiting dental clinic | Repeat | 137 (16.4%) | 134 (16.0%) | 2.94 (2.17–3.99) | 3.21 (2.25–4.58) * |
| New | 145 (17.4%) | 417 (50.0%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Current alcohol use | Yes | 137 (16.4%) | 105 (12.6%) | 4.00 (2.93–5.50) | 3.40 (2.28–5.09) * |
| No | 145 (17.4%) | 446 (53.5%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Current cigarette use | Yes | 20 (2.4%) | 17 (2.04%) | 2.40 (1.24–4.65) | 1.71 (0.74–3.94) |
| No | 262 (31.4%) | 534 (64.1%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Current Khat use | Yes | 24 (2.88%) | 22 (2.64%) | 2.24 (1.23–4.07) | 0.93 (0.32–2.69) |
| No | 258 (30.97%) | 529 (63.5%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Life time khat use | Yes | 35 (4.2%) | 35 (4.2%) | 2.09 (1.28–3.42) | 1.64 (0.70–3.80) |
| No | 247 (29.6%) | 516 (61.9%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Life time alcohol use | Yes | 112 (13.4%) | 157 (18.8%) | 1.65 (1.22–2.24) | 0.94 (0.67–1.54) |
| No | 170 (20.4%) | 394 (47.2%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Average monthly Income | Below poverty line(< 1627 Ethiopian birr) | 153 (18.3%) | 237 (28.4%) | 1.57 (0.18–2.09) | 1.21 (0.80–1.82) |
| Above poverty line(≥ 1627 Ethiopian birr) | 129 (15.4%) | 314 (37.6%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
*Significant association (p value < 0.0001), Hosmer and Lemeshow test = 0.772. Chronic disease = hypertension, renal disease, HIV/AIDS & diabetes