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. 2021 Nov 23;18(23):12285. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312285

Table 3.

Prevalence of sleeping disorders among females and males.

Gender Sleeping Disorder Variables Vegetarians n (%) Non-Vegetarians n (%) p-Value
Females Insomnia 1 Yes 311 (46.6%) 517 (52.7%) 0.014
No 357 (53.4%) 464 (47.3%)
Sleepiness 2 Yes 142 (21.3%) 268 (27.3%) 0.0052
No 526 (78.7%) 713 (72.7%)
Males Insomnia 1 Yes 29 (36.7%) 104 (45.6%) ns
No 50 (63.3%) 124 (54.4%)
Sleepiness 2 Yes 7 (8.9%) 34 (14.9%) ns
No 72 (91.1%) 194 (85.1%)

1 Insomnia was defined as individuals who scored >= 6 points in AIS. 2 Sleepiness was defined as individuals who scored >= 10 points in ESS.