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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Variable Importance plot. Mean SHAP values represent variable importance plot for the top 20 features in the final model Notes: AVF, arteriovenous fistula; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation; Qb, blood pump flow.