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. 2021 Nov 29;18(23):12602. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312602

Table 4.

Hierarchical regression analysis for teen anxiety (n = 2590).

Model Variable b SE β R 2 Adjusted R 2 F
1 0.082 0.078 4.44 ***
Gender 0.432 0.342 0.056
Age 0.082 0.292 0.013
Race (Black) −0.803 0.468 −0.101
Race (Hispanic) −0.732 0.452 −0.092
Race (Other) −0.820 0.607 −0.045
Race (Multi-racial) 0.693 0.914 0.039
Grade Level 0.010 0.216 0.002
Academic Performance −0.283 0.348 −0.032
Special Education Services 2.29 0.491 0.225 ***
Below Poverty (100–199%) −0.360 0.488 −0.041
Out of/Above Poverty (200% or above) −1.091 0.380 −0.145 **
2 0.159 0.155 5.91 ***
Gender 0.167 0.315 0.022
Age 0.153 0.274 0.024
Race (Black) −0.939 0.465 −0.118 *
Race (Hispanic) −0.717 0.458 −0.090
Race (Other) −0.948 0.550 −0.052
Race (Multi-racial) 0.488 0.834 0.027
Grade Level −0.019 0.225 −0.004
Academic Performance −0.046 0.363 −0.005
Special Education Services 2.39 0.496 0.235 ***
Below Poverty (100–199%) −0.501 0.453 −0.057
Out of/Above Poverty (200% or above) −0.670 0.396 −0.089
Parent Connectedness −0.434 0.113 −0.157 ***
School Connectedness −0.297 0.089 −0.166 ***
Neighborhood Connectedness −0.123 0.072 −0.082

Note. For gender, 0 = male, 1 = female; for academic performance, 0 = low, 1 = high; for special education services, 0 = no, 1 = yes. Well below poverty (i.e., 99% or below) was the reference group for family poverty level and White was the reference group for race. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.