Table 4.
Model | Variable | b | SE | β | R 2 | Adjusted R 2 | F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.082 | 0.078 | 4.44 *** | ||||
Gender | 0.432 | 0.342 | 0.056 | ||||
Age | 0.082 | 0.292 | 0.013 | ||||
Race (Black) | −0.803 | 0.468 | −0.101 | ||||
Race (Hispanic) | −0.732 | 0.452 | −0.092 | ||||
Race (Other) | −0.820 | 0.607 | −0.045 | ||||
Race (Multi-racial) | 0.693 | 0.914 | 0.039 | ||||
Grade Level | 0.010 | 0.216 | 0.002 | ||||
Academic Performance | −0.283 | 0.348 | −0.032 | ||||
Special Education Services | 2.29 | 0.491 | 0.225 *** | ||||
Below Poverty (100–199%) | −0.360 | 0.488 | −0.041 | ||||
Out of/Above Poverty (200% or above) | −1.091 | 0.380 | −0.145 ** | ||||
2 | 0.159 | 0.155 | 5.91 *** | ||||
Gender | 0.167 | 0.315 | 0.022 | ||||
Age | 0.153 | 0.274 | 0.024 | ||||
Race (Black) | −0.939 | 0.465 | −0.118 * | ||||
Race (Hispanic) | −0.717 | 0.458 | −0.090 | ||||
Race (Other) | −0.948 | 0.550 | −0.052 | ||||
Race (Multi-racial) | 0.488 | 0.834 | 0.027 | ||||
Grade Level | −0.019 | 0.225 | −0.004 | ||||
Academic Performance | −0.046 | 0.363 | −0.005 | ||||
Special Education Services | 2.39 | 0.496 | 0.235 *** | ||||
Below Poverty (100–199%) | −0.501 | 0.453 | −0.057 | ||||
Out of/Above Poverty (200% or above) | −0.670 | 0.396 | −0.089 | ||||
Parent Connectedness | −0.434 | 0.113 | −0.157 *** | ||||
School Connectedness | −0.297 | 0.089 | −0.166 *** | ||||
Neighborhood Connectedness | −0.123 | 0.072 | −0.082 |
Note. For gender, 0 = male, 1 = female; for academic performance, 0 = low, 1 = high; for special education services, 0 = no, 1 = yes. Well below poverty (i.e., 99% or below) was the reference group for family poverty level and White was the reference group for race. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.