Table 5.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression for Athens Insomnia Scale in healthcare workers during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic (n = 558).
| UNIVARIATE | MULTIVARIATE | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Variables | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
| Total | |||||||
| Sex (female) | 2.09 | 1.42–3.07 | <0.001 | 2.20 | 1.48–3.28 | <0.001 | |
| Age (>40 y) | 1.15 | 0.81–1.62 | 0.434 | 1.46 | 0.65–2.01 | 0.636 | |
| Education | 0.89 | 0.72–1.10 | 0.281 | 0.91 | 0.73–1.13 | 0.391 | |
| Marital status (married) | 0.82 | 0.58–1.17 | 0.275 | 0.81 | 0.55–1.21 | 0.304 | |
| Parenthood | 0.96 | 0.69–1.34 | 0.814 | 0.94 | 0.61–1.43 | 0.761 | |
| Region (south) | 0.87 | 0.61–1.22 | 0.413 | 0.99 | 0.68–1.46 | 0.975 | |
| Profession (nurse) | 1.62 | 1.09–2.42 | 0.018 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.674 | |
| COVID ward (yes) | 1.15 | 0.76–1.75 | 0.514 | 0.91 | 0.56–1.48 | 0.705 | |
| N° contacts with COVID patients per week | 1.30 | 0.93–1.81 | 0.127 | 1.20 | 1.00–1.44 | 0.057 | |
| Remote working (yes) | 0.72 | 0.43–1.21 | 0.211 | 0.77 | 0.44–1.35 | 0.771 | |
| Seniority (years) | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.624 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.997 | |
| Group N | |||||||
| Sex (female) | 2.19 | 1.31–3.65 | 0.003 | 2.27 | 1.34–3.85 | 0.002 | |
| Age (>40 y) | 1.08 | 0.67–1.74 | 0.744 | 1.36 | 0.67–2.78 | 0.393 | |
| Education | 0.89 | 0.70–1.14 | 0.371 | 0.91 | 0.70–1.18 | 0.470 | |
| Marital status (married) | 0.57 | 0.35–0.92 | 0.021 | 0.62 | 0.37–1.03 | 0.065 | |
| Parenthood | 0.76 | 0.50–1.17 | 0.216 | 0.77 | 0.46–1.30 | 0.324 | |
| Profession (nurse) | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.247 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.128 | |
| COVID ward (yes) | 1.05 | 0.61–1.80 | 0.857 | 0.96 | 0.50–1.84 | 0.895 | |
| N° contacts with COVID patients per week | 1.05 | 0.87–1.27 | 0.612 | 1.14 | 0.90–1.45 | 0.281 | |
| Remote working (yes) | 0.83 | 0.37–1.85 | 0.642 | 0.78 | 0.33–1.85 | 0.569 | |
| Seniority (years) | 0.99 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.885 | 0.99 | 0.97–1.02 | 0.635 | |
| Group S | |||||||
| Sex (female) | 1.93 | 1.07–3.48 | 0.030 | 2.81 | 1.46–5.38 | 0.002 | |
| Age (>40 y) | 1.15 | 0.66–1.99 | 0.623 | 0.76 | 0.27–2.16 | 0.607 | |
| Education | 0.91 | 0.60–1.38 | 0.652 | 0.98 | 0.63–1.54 | 0.932 | |
| Marital status (married) | 0.79 | 0.45–1.38 | 0.406 | 1.30 | 0.66–2.55 | 0.446 | |
| Parenthood | 1.32 | 0.77–2.29 | 0.316 | 1.22 | 0.55–2.72 | 0.626 | |
| Profession (nurse) | 0.99 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.099 | 0.99 | 0.98–0.99 | 0.033 | |
| COVID ward (yes) | 1.34 | 0.68–2.62 | 0.398 | 0.94 | 0.42–2.10 | 0.883 | |
| N° contacts with COVID patients per week | 1.29 | 1.00–1.66 | 0.050 | 1.34 | 0.99–1.83 | 0.058 | |
| Remote working (yes) | 0.68 | 0.34–1.37 | 0.280 | 0.96 | 0.44–2.10 | 0.914 | |
| Seniority (years) | 1.01 | 0.98–1.03 | 0.484 | 1.01 | 0.96–1.06 | 0.649 | |