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. 2021 Aug 1;17(8):1591–1598. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9252

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis for short total sleep time (total sleep time ≤ 4 hours [n = 556] vs total sleep time > 4 hours, reference).

OR 95% CI P
Age 1.46 1.38, 1.53 <.001
OSA
 Mild 0.48 0.37, 0.62 <.001
 Moderate 0.57 0.43, 0.75 <.001
 Severe 1.74 1.33, 2.28 <.001
Race (White) 1.01 0.82, 1.25 .913
Sex (male) 1.53 1.26, 1.86 <.001
Body habitus
 Overweight 0.71 0.50, 1.03 .068
 Mild obesity 0.71 0.46, 1.11 .129
 Morbid obesity 0.94 0.61, 1.46 .766
Drugs
 Antidepressants 0.74 0.57, 0.96 .025
 Antipsychotics 1.00 0.64, 1.51 .992
 Sedatives 1.01 0.81, 1.25 .927
Comorbidities
 1 1.38 0.93, 2.03 .104
 ≥2 1.35 0.89, 2.03 .153

Age is per 10-year increase. OSA reference group is no OSA. Race reference group is not White. Sex reference group is female. Body habitus reference group is normal weight. Antidepressant reference group is no antidepressant use. Antipsychotic reference group is no antipsychotic use. Sedative reference group is no sedative use. Comorbidity reference group is no comorbidities. CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, OSA = obstructive sleep apnea.