Table 3.
Statistical analysis on the separability of three anatomic sites (trunk, acral, and face/head) of the HAM10000 dataset using UMAP visualization on deep learning methods.
| Method | Metrics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intra (Trunk) | Intra (Acral) | Intra (Head) | Inter-Class | Silhoutte | CH | DB | |
| Input | 4.2582 | 4.2815 | 3.3802 | 4.5036 | −0.0016 | 251.8074 | 3.8125 |
| VGG19 | 7.0763 | 3.4522 | 3.7104 | 7.5375 | 0.0658 | 822.4723 | 1.5865 |
| ResNet50 | 3.9671 | 1.4387 | 1.7728 | 9.9075 | 0.4192 | 3463.3257 | 0.5819 |
| Xception | 3.0442 | 3.6002 | 3.0653 | 17.6211 | 0.8052 | 15,137.3670 | 0.3198 |
| DenseNet121 | 4.2608 | 1.9341 | 1.7729 | 6.5770 | 0.3685 | 1919.5011 | 0.7422 |
| EffcientNetB0 | 4.4417 | 2.2625 | 2.0617 | 9.1643 | 0.5488 | 3458.3440 | 0.6102 |