Table 1.
Participant descriptives
| Variable | M (SD) or % (N = 467) |
|---|---|
| Demographics | |
| Age (years) | 33.14 (12.95) |
| Gender identity | |
| Female | 63.6 |
| Male | 31.5 |
| Gender non‐conforming | 4.9 |
| Race/ethnicitya | |
| White/Asian | 83.1 |
| Black, Latinx, Pacific | 16.9 |
| Islander, Native American | |
| Highest education level | |
| Less than high school | 1.5 |
| High school graduate | 4.9 |
| Partial college | 20.8 |
| 2‐year college or | 10.3 |
| specialized training | |
| 4‐year college | 34.0 |
| Master's degree | 19.1 |
| Doctoral degree | 9.4 |
| Income ($) | |
| <10k | 6.6 |
| 10k–50k | 25.3 |
| 50k–75k | 18.0 |
| 75k–100k | 12.8 |
| 100k–125k | 10.7 |
| 125k–150k | 7.3 |
| 150k–175k | 2.6 |
| 175k–200k | 2.8 |
| >200k | 7.3 |
| Sexual orientation | |
| Straight | 72.2 |
| Gay/Lesbian | 6.9 |
| Bisexual | 15.6 |
| Other | 5.4 |
| Marital status | |
| Single, never married | 43.7 |
| Married | 45.8 |
| Other | 10.3 |
| Married | 45.8 |
| Religion | |
| Judaism | 3.9 |
| Islam | 1.3 |
| Christianity | 38.1 |
| Hinduism | 0.9 |
| Buddhism | 1.3 |
| Nonreligious | 49.7 |
| Other | 3.6 |
| Religious | 49.0 |
| Medical risk variables | |
| Heart‐related conditions | 16.3 |
| Lung‐related conditionsb | 43.7 |
| Immunocompromised | 15.8 |
| Severe Obesity | 4.9 |
| Mental health history | |
| Trauma exposure history | 64.9 |
| BTQ total trauma exposure | 2.02 (1.96) |
| Depression history | 27.4 |
| Anxiety history | 29.3 |
| PTSD history | 11.3 |
| Other MH history | 31.7 |
| Any mental health diagnosis | 46.9 |
| COVID risk | |
| Thought had COVIDc | 25.3 |
| COVID exposedd | 9.0 |
| Working from homee | 51.8 |
| Social distancingf | 94.6 |
| Resources | |
| Employment status | |
| Employed full time | 50.7 |
| Employed part time | 13.1 |
| Out of work | 15.4 |
| Retired | 3.9 |
| Student | 16.9 |
| Employed | 63.8 |
| SES: NCVS3 total | |
| 0 | 0.4 |
| 1 | 4.7 |
| 2 | 7.5 |
| 3 | 13.9 |
| 4 | 14.8 |
| 5 | 16.9 |
| 6 | 19.1 |
| 7 | 15.6 |
| Any health insurance | 95.9 |
| Receive food assistance | 8.4 |
| Resilience factors/predictors | |
| Perceived Hope Scale | 24.30 (6.90) |
| PACT Forward‐Focused | 58.15 (12.65) |
| PACT Trauma‐Focused | 39.49 (8.18) |
| Brief COPE Substances subscale | 3.52 (1.88) |
| Brief COPE Religion subscale | 3.75 (1.94) |
| Social supportg | 21.61 (6.83) |
| Pandemic Coping Self‐Efficacy Scale | 24.18 (6.35) |
| COVID‐19 Experiences and Impacts | |
| COVID financial impactsh | 0.95 (0.90) |
| Loved one diagnosed with COVID‐19 | 23.1 |
| Loved one who died due to COVID‐19 | 6.4 |
| Diagnosed with COVID‐19 | 1.7 |
| COVID‐19 cumulative traumai | 0.57 (0.76) |
Abbreviations: MH, mental health; NCVS, National Crime Victimization Survey Index 3 socioeconomic status; PACT, Perceived Ability to Cope with Trauma scale; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; BTQ, Brief Trauma Questionnaire.
Lower risk: White, Asian; Higher Risk: Black, Latino/a, Pacific Islander, Native American.
Includes current or former smokers.
Have
Have you been directly exposed to someone who has a confirmed COVID‐19 diagnosis?"
During COVID‐19, are you working from home?"
During COVID‐19, are you practicing social distancing?"
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support—Special Person.
COVID Impacts Questionnaire—Financial Impacts Subscale (2 item) Total.
Sum of three COVID‐related events that would potentially fulfill Criterion A of the DSM‐5 diagnosis of PTSD (knowing a loved one who had been diagnosed with COVID‐19, having a loved one die from COVID‐19, and being personally diagnosed with COVID‐19).