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. 2021 Nov 26;18(23):12440. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312440

Table 4.

Relationship between sports club and/or cram school attendance and the rate of wearing glasses.

Sports Club/
Cram School
0 Times 1 Times 2 Times 3 Times 4 Times 5 Times 6 Times 7 Times
N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N %
0 times 466 17.6 85 11.8 207 16.4 199 39.2 *** 141 53.2 *** 81 49.4 *** 40 50.0 *** 32 53.1 ***
1 time 269 11.5 * 141 15.6 232 20.3 134 26.9 & 52 44.2 19 31.6 4 50.0 3 66.7
2 times 214 15.0 102 11.8 177 18.6 99 20.2 && 32 18.8 ### 11 9.1 $ 3 66.7 4 25.0
3 times 125 9.6 * 81 11.1 93 16.1 46 26.1 9 0.00 ## 5 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
4 times 82 11.0 41 17.1 55 14.5 29 24.1 6 16.7 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00
5 times 35 11.4 18 27.8 32 6.30 7 0.00 & 2 0.00 1 100 0 0.00 0 0.00
6 times 27 7.40 11 36.4 11 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 2 50.0 0 0.00 0 0.00
7 times 13 0.00 3 0.00 8 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00

* p < 0.05 vs. SC 0/CS 0, *** p < 0.001 vs. SC 0/CS 0, & p < 0.05 vs. SC 0/CS 3, && p < 0.01 vs. SC 0/CS 3, ## p < 0.01 vs. SC 0/CS 4, ### p < 0.001 vs. SC 0/CS 4, $ p < 0.05 vs. SC 0/CS 5. Fisher’s exact test was used for all statistics.